the environmental impact of digital transformation

There are many attempts to define the term digital transformation. Prospective talent and consumers put pressure on companies to do their best in this domain, or . The researchers investigated nine cases in various countries using emerging technologies to address climate change adaptation. (i)Direct effects: the production, consumption, and disposal of digital goods impact the environment in diverse ways and put pressure on the environment. K. Biedenkopf, Hazardous substances in electronics: the effects of European union risk regulation on China, European Journal of Risk Regulation, vol. Table 4 describes the main details of the selected studies focusing on applications of digital technology in pollution prevention and control regarding the techniques, the main ideas, and its effects. 118127, 2013. Hall, and S. Behdad, Cost analysis and optimization of Blockchain-based solid waste management traceability system, Waste Management Series, vol. (Keller et al., 2019) showing the environmental impacts of digital media use of today's Swiss youth, aged between 12 and 25 years . 1, pp. A sustainable University: Digital Transformation and Beyond ( Source: Shutterstock.com) The cost of paper-based processes to the environment is higher than many realize. The accumulation of waste is a major environmental problem due to rapid urbanisation and population growth. 203213, 2012. 257, pp. Statistics of the total papers published per year. The original economic growth model, which relied mainly on factor inputs and scale expansion, is no longer sustainable and the pursuit of economic development speed is no longer the only goal. As in [79], big data were utilised to examine the relationship between carbon emission and economic growth, thereby providing background for governments to formulate emission reduction policies. 142, pp. Finally, a total of 106 papers were chosen for further analysing. 83104, 2018. Within the scope of this study, the main effects of the direct and indirect environmental impacts of digital transformation were distinguished. The suggestions include: Changing email habits, for example deleting older emails regularly and unsubscribing from unwanted newsletters. V. M. Adamovi, D. Z. Antanasijevi, M. . Risti, A. 64, pp. The research method utilised for this study is presented in Section 3. This paper measures the socioeconomic and resource-efficient influences of digital transformation in the public sector in the European region. At the same time, digital technology changes are deeply penetrating into various industries. 10781088, 2019. W. Lu, X. Chen, Y. Peng, and L. Shen, Benchmarking construction waste management performance using big data, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. Hence, proper management and handling of waste are essential for any country to prevent pollution and reduce the risks to public health. Digital transformationthe leverage of technologies that influences all aspects of human lifelights up hopes of improving the environment [2, 3]. Additionally, the rebound effects of digital transformation on the environment involve production and consumption patterns, as well as changes in consumer behaviour and attitudes that need further investigation. 38, no. 142, pp. 8, no. 1, pp. 8, 2018. On the contrary, in [7174], the authors proposed to utilise blockchain technology in managing waste as it can offer integrity, resilience, and transparency and audit features in a trusted, decentralised, and secure manner [75]. Globally, digital technologies are increasing productivity, disrupting business models and enabling innovations with profound implications for the present and the future of humanity. Energy efficiency refers to the method or technique of decreasing energy consumption by using less energy to achieve the same function. Steer, and A. Hetzner, Valuing the environment: proceedings of the first annual international conference on environmentally sustainable development, in Proceedings of the in Valuing the Environment: Proceedings of the First Annual International Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Development, p. 192, Washington DC USA, March 1993. As the figure below shows, five components are needed to execute an organization's digital transformation: 1. the Coalition for Digital Environmental Sustainability (CODES). A. S. Mihi, L. Dupont, O. Chery, M. Camargo, and C. Cai, Evaluating air quality by combining stationary, smart mobile pollution monitoring and data-driven modelling, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. Digital Transformation | UNEP - UN Environment Programme Opt not to print. Hence, it is crucial to improve the sustainability regulation and its enforcement. 141, pp. M. Dolatabadi, M. Mehrabpour, M. Esfandyari, H. Alidadi, and M. Davoudi, Modeling of simultaneous adsorption of dye and metal ion by sawdust from aqueous solution using of ANN and ANFIS, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, vol. The mining and extraction of natural resources needed for hardware products are the main contributors to resource depletion and global warming. Early analyses suggest the benefits from digital transformation are significant, potentially reducing: However, achieving global sustainability is not an inevitable outcome of digital transformation. For example, research conducted by [54] reported that the increased usage of the Internet led to an increase in electricity consumption. Park, F. Meng, and M. A. Baloch, The effect of ICT, financial development, growth, and trade openness on CO2 emissions: an empirical analysis, Environmental Science & Pollution Research, vol. NGOs have several key expectations of digital transformation. The extraction of mineral resources for ICTs goods production causes a host of negative impacts on the environment, including resource degradation, land and water contamination, and biodiversity disturbance. 13, no. 5772, 2018. 11, pp. People. 333339, 2019. F. Pothen and M. Schymura, Bigger cakes with fewer ingredients? 12, no. (i)The extraction of mineral resources for ICTs goods production causes a host of negative impacts on the environment, including resource degradation, land and water contamination, and biodiversity disturbance. Capgemini Consult., vol. IoT was also used to treat food waste generated [32, 65, 66] or design a waste collection model in intelligent cities [33, 34, 67]. 268279, 2019. The aim of the present research was to examine the impact of digital transformation on environmental sustainability. Overall, this study strengthens the idea that digital transformation has immense potential to achieve environmental sustainability goals. How digital transformation and sustainability can flourish This study uses . This finding suggests that the impact of digital technologies that enable transformations on the environment is a growing area in sustainability research. 34, no. S. R. M. Swarna, B. Sweta, M. R. K. Praveen et al., Load balancing of energy cloud using wind driven and firefly algorithms in internet of everything, Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, vol. Full article: The impacts of digital transformation on data-based In [109, 110], DSS was utilised to select the most promising locations for installing renewable systems based on natural energy sources. C. Persson, P. Bacher, T. Shiga, and H. Madsen, Multi-site solar power forecasting using gradient boosted regression trees, Solar Energy, vol. These include . The Impact of Digital Transformation on Environmental - Hindawi Statistics of the papers based on the technologies. A.-L. Balogun, D. Marks, R. Sharma et al., Assessing the potentials of digitalization as a tool for climate change adaptation and sustainable development in urban centres, Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 210, pp. Limited research has been conducted on the other digital transformation environmental impact categories except for GHG emissions and energy. Due to their potential for data mining and feature extracting, AI-based models are extensively used to forecast waste generation and predict concentrations of pollutants and particulate matter, as well as monitor and prevent air pollution. 110, pp. According to the author, environmental sustainability seeks to improve human welfare by protecting the sources of raw materials used for human needs and ensuring that the sinks for human wastes are not exceeded, in order to prevent harm to humans. Li, X.-B. The " rebound effect " (or " take-back effect "), a renown theory stating that technological improvements increase the efficiency of using services, and thus their energy consumption, is compelling, but very hard to measure, for several reasons. 607612, 2019. 237243, 2018. Nevertheless, there is a lack of summaries map digital transformation in the environmental sustainability domain. 230240, 2019. S. Park, M. Kim, M. Kima et al., Predicting PM10 concentration in Seoul metropolitan subway stations using artificial neural network (ANN), Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 11031115, 2019. 112, pp. To conclude, we believe our study lays the groundwork for future research into the field of environmental sustainability. 3447, 2016. Table 1 depicts the primary databases utilised in this study. Are you sure you want to print? 36, no. In [68, 69], the authors investigated AI algorithms for improving the efficiency of e-waste collection. Nevertheless, it also engages a series of challenges, which need more in-depth investigation. 2635, 2018. H. S. Birkel, J. W. Veile, J. M. Mller, E. Hartmann, and K.-I. 3, pp. Thu, 05/05/2022 - 09:00 AM Digital transformation is a long-term solution for reducing harmful practices and lowering businesses' negative impact on the environment. Across the 63 use cases we analyzed, generative AI has the potential to generate $2.6 trillion to $4.4 trillion in value across industries. 2014, Article ID 646953, 13 pages, 2014. D. S. Pandey, S. Das, I. Pan, J. J. Leahy, and W. Kwapinski, Artificial neural network based modelling approach for municipal solid waste gasification in a fluidized bed reactor, Waste Management Series, vol. G. Kyriakarakos and G. Papadakis, Microgrids for productive uses of energy in the developing world and blockchain: a promising future, Applied Sciences, vol. 4, pp. W. Viriyasitavat and D. Hoonsopon, Blockchain characteristics and consensus in modern business processes, J. Ind. 69997008, 2017. Digital Transformation and the Value Chain For example, the authors of [27, 28, 5661] employed artificial neural networks (ANN) to forecast solid waste generation for efficient management of municipal waste and policy making. In addition, blockchain-based methods can be deployed to reduce the number of pollutants being released into the environment by utilising a blockchain reward system. (iii)Limited research has been conducted on the other digital transformation environmental impact categories except for GHG emissions and energy. Research question 2 (RQ2): how do digital technologies preserve the environment against pollution and the degradation of natural resources? Digit. 30, Article ID 30719, 2018. Research on the impact of digital transformation on green development Introduction Given that environmental pollution has a significant negative influence on human health, with various economic consequences, such as reduced life expectancy, infant mortality, and productivity, it has become one of China's most contentious issues (Kahn et al., 2015) [ 1, 2 ]. 3, Article ID e13033, 2019. 27, no. A.-W. Harzing and S. Alakangas, Scopus and the Web of Science: a longitudinal and cross-disciplinary comparison, Scientometrics, vol. Carbon dioxide emissions by at least 20%; The use of natural resources in products by 90%; Waste and detoxifying supply chains by a factor of 10-100X. Regarding the exploitation and management of renewable resources, digital solutions can effectively enhance energy generation and consumption management. S. Azadi and A. Karimi-Jashni, Verifying the performance of artificial neural network and multiple linear regression in predicting the mean seasonal municipal solid waste generation rate: a case study of Fars province, Iran, Waste Management Series, vol. Statistics of the papers based on the environmental sustainability domains. 3850, 2016. According to Figure 3, the number of papers in the three fields is almost the same. A. Sinha, P. Kumar, N. P. Rana, R. Islam, and Y. K. Dwivedi, Impact of internet of things (IoT) in disaster management: a task-technology fit perspective, Annals of Operations Research, vol. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were utilised in the research process. 398418, 2019. 56, pp. Abstract. 109, pp. 100, pp. 2, pp. In fact, 4% of global carbon emissions is digital, a number that is growing 9% per year. 118144, 2019. 235246, 2015. 2.2 The moderating effect of environmental uncertainty. P. Nowakowski, K. Szwarc, and U. Boryczka, Vehicle route planning in e-waste mobile collection on demand supported by artificial intelligence algorithms, Transportation Research Part Transp. 200208, 2019. H. Andr, M. Ljunggren Sderman, and A. Nordelf, Resource and environmental impacts of using second-hand laptop computers: a case study of commercial reuse, Waste Management Series, vol. 783800, 2017. 299311, 2017. 55, no. Pollution prevention and control are the areas with a slightly higher number of research regarding digital disruptions, followed by waste management and handling and sustainable resource management. IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Effects of Digital Transformation on 9, 2018. 3, pp. Currently, digitalization and digital transformation are actively expanding into various areas of human activity, and researchers are identifying urgent problems and offering new solutions. 24, no. Environmental sustainability requires research that deals with a wide range of environmental issues, including air and water pollution, waste management, greenhouse gases (GHG) mitigation, renewable energy and energy efficiency, climate change, maintenance of biodiversity, and protection of other natural resources. 9, no. 8595, 2017. Sustainable resources refer to energy and mineral resources that are either renewable (can replenish themselves) or nonrenewable (eventually depleted). Another study [7] examined the current digitalisation trend for improving environmental sustainability. 810819, 2016. (ii)Indirect effects: numerous research studies assess the indirect effects of digitalisation and networking on the environment and support the notion that they could contribute to sustainable development. 87, pp. Figure 1 displays the number of total published articles after removing the duplication. 106, no. Y. Zhang and Z. Mi, Environmental benefits of bike sharing: a big data-based analysis, Applied Energy, vol. M. Chen and O. Future research should be undertaken to explore how digital transformation impacts other related sustainability domains, such as the economy and the social fields. Controversy, swarm intelligence methodologies were utilised in [117, 118] for optimising the multimode resource-constrained project scheduling problem considering both renewable and nonrenewable resources. The Impact of Digital Transformation on Corporate Environment Finally, the combination of different technologies, such as AI and IoT or big data and IoT, showed up in five papers. In a recent study [8], the authors introduced a framework that showed how and where such digital transformations occurred in environmental sustainability. A systematic search of the literature concerning the impact of digital transformation on environmental sustainability was performed. (iii)Digital transformation requires a large amount of physical hardware. Y. Zhou, F.-J. M. Abbasi and A. E. Hanandeh, Forecasting municipal solid waste generation using artificial intelligence modelling approaches, Waste Management Series, vol. 1 Introduction With sustainability in the spotlight, corporate environmental management (CEM) is receiving increasing attention from companies and markets ( Kearins et al., 2010 ). Impact of Digital Transformation on Carbon Emissions Reductions in the Later, in [38], the author investigated and compared decision tree techniques in classifying and predicting emission levels, which showed a promising result. In this study, they focused on indicators applied by companies to measure the environmental impacts of information and communication technology (ICT) hardware. W. Lu, X. Chen, Y. Peng, and X. Liu, The effects of green building on construction waste minimization: triangulating big data with thick data, Waste Management Series, vol. UNEP has identified three strategic actions to realize the Digital Transformation subprogramme. It is also a facilitator of environmental sustainability research and application. 431438, 2013. In this study, we map the digital transformation-related disruptions regarding environmental sustainability. Voigt, Development of a risk framework for industry 4.0 in the context of sustainability for established manufacturers, Sustainability, vol. 220, pp. For example, Westerman et al. Both renewable and nonrenewable resources need to be carefully managed to reduce resource consumption and pollution while reaching development goals. Other studies applied big data for designing emissionsminimised paths in urban areas [36], investigated the benefits of bike-sharing to reduce CO2 emissions [80], or assisted in selecting the optimal supplier and lotsizing considering carbon emissions [37]. Furthermore, AI was utilised to optimise waste collection routes, locate waste management facilities, and simulate waste conversion processes. Our study has revealed many issues, while some research avenues that should be carried out in the upcoming future years also appeared, as presented below:(i)To date, few studies have investigated the systemic indirect environmental effect of ICT-enabled solutions. 13, pp. 82, pp. Additionally, the rebound effects of digital transformation on the environment involve production and consumption patterns, as well as changes in consumer behaviour and attitudes that need further investigation. W. Lu, X. Chen, D. C. W. Ho, and H. Wang, Analysis of the construction waste management performance in Hong Kong: the public and private sectors compared using big data, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. As an important informal regulatory system, public environmental concerns affect corporate environmental behavior by increasing external environmental pressure. X. Ge and J. Jackson, The big data application strategy for cost reduction in automotive industry, SAE International Journal of Commercial Vehicles, vol. K. Zhou and S. Yang, Understanding household energy consumption behavior: the contribution of energy big data analytics, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 2, pp. Big data were also utilised to analyse the construction and demolition waste management performance [2931], as well as identify illegal construction waste dumping [63]. Digital carbon footprint: the environmental impact of digital Using the contingency theory of decision-making and a natural-resources-based view (NRBV) of the firm, we developed and tested a moderated mediation model examining (1) the impact of digital transformation on environmental performance (EP) via the mediating mechanism of data-based ethical decision-making (DEDM) and (2) the moderating role of organizational mindfulness in the effect . The Environmental Impact and Potential of Digital Technology Applications of digital technology in waste management and handling. D. Antanasijevi, V. Pocajt, I. Popovi, N. Redi, and M. Risti, The forecasting of municipal waste generation using artificial neural networks and sustainability indicators, Sustainability Science, vol. Digital transformation refers to the unprecedented disruptions in society, industry, and organizations stimulated by advances in digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data. (ii)The volume of e-waste proliferates year by year and becomes an emerging threat to the environment. (iii)Research question 3 (RQ3): what are the current issues and open research directions? Generally, the studies mentioned above have not given a holistic view of how digital transformations impact the environment. How Digital Transformation Reduces Environmental Impact - Yahoo Finance M. Fitzgerald, N. Kruschwitz, D. Bonnet, and M. Welch, Embracing digital technology: a new strategic imperative, MIT Sloan Management Review, vol. Digital transformation starts with people, which is a useful reminder that . 1. 2, 2017. On the contrary, the authors in [7] concentrated on the impact of digitalisation on climate change adaptation and sustainable development. The scientist first coined the term environmentally sustainable development at First Annual Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Development [13]. Presently, there is a lack of studies to map digital transformation in the environmental sustainability domain. P. K. Gopalakrishnan, J. The Impact of Digital Transformation on Environmental Sustainability

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