religion and gender journal

The 29 studies (within 28 articles) included in this systematic review contained data regarding religious affiliation and 5 categories of religious beliefs and behaviors (i.e., religiosity, biblical literalism, religious service attendance, religious fundamentalism, and religious education). Religion and Gender is the first refereed online international journal dedicated to the systematic study of gender and religion in an interdisciplinary perspective. Beecheno suggests that other countries could make good use of this social practice in Brazil, and indeed other women-centred practices such as women-only police stations (Macdowell Santos, 2005). Sands, Kathleen. Commonwealth of Australia, , 2014 Case Study 05 the Salvation Army Boys Home Eastern Territory. 2018c. 79% Christian; the rest identified as atheist, agnostic, or non-religious. 20-item Attitude Toward Transgendered Individuals Scale (Walch etal., 2012). Who hates gender outlaws? The Roman Catholic Church: Safeguarding in the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales. McPhillips, Kathleen. Articles were identified by searching the following five databases: Web of Science, PsycINFO, PsycEXTRA, Proquest Psychology Collection and EBSCO Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, using search terms designed to target three key concepts: (1) transgender (transgender* OR transsexual* OR "male to female" OR "female to male" OR "FtM" OR "MtF), (2) attitudes (attitud* OR belie* OR opinion* OR perception* OR perceive* OR judg* OR prejudic* OR stigma* OR discriminat* OR stereotype*), and (3) religion (religio* OR spiritual* OR faith* OR Christian* OR Islam* OR Muslim* OR Buddhis* OR Hindu* OR Catholic* OR Protestant* OR Judaism or Jew* OR Sikh* OR Mormon* OR Fundamentalis*). University students enrolled in introductory psychology courses. Religiosity has been conceptualized in many ways. (2014) found that this relationship was only significant in a student sample and not a community sample. Who has the worst attitudes toward sexual minorities? Investigations have focused mainly on the Catholic and Anglican churches in Ireland, the UK, Europe, Canada, New Zealand and Australia where public inquiry mechanisms are well-established through parliamentary regulatory processes (Wright, Swain & McPhillips, 2017). 75% Roman Catholic, 21% other Christian denominations. Christian participants were the most frequently sampled religious affiliation in this literature. Although important scholarship on this relationship has been achieved, it remains a niche area of scholarship. PDF Religion and Gender - IfA- RAG Before *Skarsgard N., Ganesan A., Broussard K., Goldsmith P., & Harton H (2014). ), Timothy Stanley, London: Palgrave MacMillan, 119135. Blyth et al. Typically, faith traditions moralise against gendered violence yet at the same time, support it through patriarchal interpretations and practices (Beecheno). This paper systematically reviewed and synthesized the evidence from studies that have examined the religion-transprejudice relationship and in doing so presented substantial evidence that religion is related to increase in transprejudice (regardless of the operationalization of religion). Religious leaders from registered churches and mosques. Nason-Clark, Nancy. Blyth 2018). 2017. However, it is worth noting that Norton and Herek (2013) found that this result was qualified by the participants gender, and that this relationship existed only for women and not for men. Abuse and Cruelty in Religious Bureaucracy: The Case of the Anglican Diocese of Newcastle. The continued exploration of these factors is necessary. Religion as a Vestigial State: A Common on Religion, Gender and Violence in Kathleen McPhillips & Naomi Goldenberg (eds. 2018b. McPhillips, Kathleen. Fallon, Breann. Patricia Homan is an Assistant Professor of Sociology and an Associate of the Pepper Institute on Aging and Public Policy and the Center for Demography and Population Health at Florida State University. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Many religions are based on teachings of peace, love, and tolerance (Johnson, Rowatt, & LaBouff, 2012) and thus, at least based on those specific teachings, these religions promote intergroup pro-sociality. Dr Sarina de Jager, Dr Jackie Botes, Pastor Thandanani Savhasa, Dr Ina Smit, Womens Leadership Role in the Apostolic Faith Mission Church of South Africa, Roundtable Discussion on Epistemes, Methods and (Inter)textualities in Sacred Queer Stories, Balancing an Unequal Partnership for Studying Ugandan Queer Refugees Appropriation of Bible Stories, Contesting and Curating the Queer African Archive with Sacred Queer Stories, A Hermeneutics of Life and Death, Liberation and Mourning, Copyright 2023 - University of Johannesburg. Lacking as well are studies of gendered violence in smaller Christian groups such as the Jehovahs Witnesses and the Salvation Army (RCIRCSA2014). As such, people who highly value their religious beliefs are more likely to have negative attitudes toward people who they perceive as demonstrating gender nonconforming behavior, and thus are more likely to feel validated in expressing transphobia (Norton & Herek, 2013; Willoughby etal., 2010). 2017. The journal explores the relation, confrontation and intersection of gender and religion, taking into account the multiple and changing manifestations of religion in diverse social and . (2017) found that religious fundamentalism was a significant predictor of transprejudice, but only for women participants (this qualification also existed at the bivariate level). Page, Sarah-Jane & Heather Shipley. Macdowell Santos. As such, this systematic review did not account for differences between individual Christian denominations. Finally, in Kim Beechenos article, Conservative Christianity and Intimate Partner Violence in Brazil: Using Feminism to Question Patriarchal Interpretations of Religion, domestic violence is examined in the context of community intervention and how secular agencies help religious women seek out support services. Adult development and quality of life of transgender and gender nonconforming people, Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity. One African study found that more Muslim leaders than Christian leaders felt that it was morally wrong for a man to present himself in public as a woman and for a woman to present herself in public as a man (Mbote etal., 2018). 2011. The journal explores the relation, confrontation and intersection of gender and religion, taking into account the multiple and changing manifestations of religion in diverse social and cultural contexts. This is often endorsed through kindly-seeming words and support, but the intention is to strip women of their priesthood. The study selection process is illustrated in Figure 1. In England where the Anglican Church is formally aligned with the state, gendered abuse was rife in certain schools and parishes, with entrenched clericalism,2 and buttressed through social connections and links to the establishment (IICSA2019). Until recently the Catholic Church in Australia was legally unincorporated meaning that it did not have the financial and legal responsibilities of mainstream institutions. Facilitating transition among transgender clients: Components of effective clinical practice, Portuguese adolescents' attitudes toward sexual minorities: Transphobia, homophobia, and gender role beliefs, The last bastion of sexual and gender prejudice? The articles analyse specific areas of concern, such as priesthood, child abuse and domestic violence, while utilising feminist, anthropological, sociological and theological methodologies. Religiosity scale included questions about general religiousness, church attendance, biblical literalism, and attitudes toward biblical passages about sin and homosexuality (Worthen, 2012). 2009). Injustice at every turn: A report of the national transgender discrimination survey, Social factors affecting antitransgender sentiment in a sample of Greek undergraduate students, Considerations in the Development and Implementation of Transgender-Inclusive Gender Questions, Can functions be measured? Characteristics of Studies Included in the Systematic Review. C.2005. Gender, Sexuality, and Religion: A Critical Integrative Review and King M. E., Winter S., & Webster B (2009). Her research uses social structural and life course perspectives to understand how gender, socioeconomic, and racial inequalities in American society shape health and well-being. Fortune, Marie. 2018. Coventry University/ University of Leicester. Institutional Abuse. Impacts of Child Sexual Abuse on Victims/Survivors: A Rapid Review of Research Findings, Sydney: Report for Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse. The majority of studies also found that specific religious affiliations tend to be associated with higher levels of transprejudice. Heing, Bridey. Blakemore, Tamara, Herbert, James Leslie, Arney, Fiona & Parkinson, Samantha. These studies all found that Christian participants reported more transprejudice than did non-Christian/nonreligious and Jewish participants (Kanamori etal., 2017; Scandurra etal., 2017; Watjen & Mitchell, 2013), however, there were no differences in attitudes between Christian participants and participants of other religions (e.g. National Library of Medicine A systematic review of the relationship between religion and attitudes The Use of Public Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse in Christian Institutions. (2008) found that religious fundamentalism was a significant predictor of transprejudice when simultaneously entered in a block with authoritarianism, and Garelick etal. The Sin Revisited, Cleveland: Pilgrim Press. Each of these varying levels of transition (including the choice not to transition) results in an individuals trans-status being more visible (at least in the instance of the early stages of transition), which then has the potential to make these individuals the target of negative attitudes, or transprejudice (Elischberger, Glazier, Hill, & Verduzco-Baker, 2016; Erich etal., 2007; Kenagy, 2005; King, Winter, & Webster, 2009).2. Feeling thermometer (range: 0100): positive values indicating relatively warmer feelings toward transgender people. Social work education: Implications for working with the transgender community, The relation of religious affiliation, service attendance, and other factors to homophobic attitudes among university students. Grant J. M., Mottet L., Tanis J. E., Harrison J., Herman J., & Keisling M (2011). The journal aims to explore the relation, confrontation and intersection of gender and religion, taking into account the multiple and changing manifestations of religion in diverse social and cultural contexts. Shepherd, LauraJ. Some transgender people have no desire to transition, and this might be because they do not experience the dysphoria sometimes associated with sex-gender incongruence. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help compiled a significant three-volume edited collection called Rape Culture, Gender Violence, and Religion, focused on Biblical Perspectives (2018a), Christian Perspectives (2018b) and Interdisciplinary Perspectives (2018c). This contrasts with the more overt and explicit forms of gendered violence, such as evidenced in Gotts and Beechenos articles. Kenyan religious leaders views on same-sex sexuality and gender nonconformity: Religious freedom versus constitutional rights, The social costs of gender nonconformity for transgender adults: Implications for discrimination and health. This can occur even in religious communities where leaving would be advocated and encouraged (Nason-Clark 2003). Special Issue "Religion, Gender and Sexuality" *Kanamori Y., Pegors T. K., Hulgus J. F., & Cornelius-White J. H (2017). However, the latter study found that this was true only for an Oklahoman population, and that the effect did not hold for Texan, Italian, or Spanish populations. ), might not be the most meaningful operationalization, and instead have used a continuous quantification of religiosity (i.e., the degree to which people are involved in their religion or integrate religion into their daily lives) in their research.

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