why was the serpent mound built

One theory postulated that the Mound Builders were actually the Lost Tribe of Israel. I became curious about who was here in Ohio, in ancient times , and began exploring our area. Mary: Yes. While this had been known for quite some time, it was only within the last six years or so that some interesting details began to emerge. Ancient. It has been theorized that the Serpent is aligned to the summer solstice sunrise or that it was a religious center for the ancient people or that it commemorated the passing of Halleys Comet in 1066 A.D. Just history. That lightning strikes there often. The Serpent Mound is unrelated to the Hopewell sites, built either well before or long after the Hopewell culture existed in Ohio. David Boyle, Mounds, Annual Archaeological Report, Ontario , 1897, pp. They believed amongst other things that their was a war going on around them between powerful forces and spirits, some of which they could control, some of which they could influence through ceremony and respect, but not all. As a recording artist, he was three times been nominated for a NAMMY (Native American Music Award). Construction of the Serpent: The first step in building the serpent was to level the surface of the butte, preparing it for the monument. Clay, brought up the steep cliff in hand-woven baskets from the river valley below, was piled inside the outline to form the body. Ruler of the 4 layers of the Underworld and the rivers, Incarnation of vital energy, restorer of the Earth after the great flood, author of life, giver of animal food, lord of bird and beast sometimes a trickster* (Video), From a Kings Refuge to Buddhist Grandeur: Dambulla Cave Temple. To see this follow up in regards to Snake Mound, is awesome! It's not a burial site; it's a massive, grass-covered effigy of a snake, created a thousand years ago. hide caption. The mound may look strange, but it wasn't put there by aliens; it's believed it was constructed by Native American settlers of Ohio, according to the Ohio History Connection. Two tribes could've been responsible for the mound: the Adena and the Fort Ancient cultures. That evidence includes three burial mounds two Adena and one Fort Ancient and a Fort Ancient village. By contrast, the Lowerworld is a watery world, located opposite to the Upperworld. Skelly searches for evidence that more ancient artefacts may be lying near Ohios Serpent Mound. Regarding this burial, Winters notes, the vertebrae of a bull snake (?) E.G. Last month Mayan Elder Humbatz Men and Aztec Elder and Calendar /Time Keeper Mazatzin Aztekayolokalli were at Serpent Mound Park and visited the Grotto- both immediately felt that the Underwater Panther Serpent was sacred and held ceremony there. One of the key constant battles was the fight between the Underwater Panther Serpent and the Upper world Thunderbirds. The consensus is that this earthen formation is a snake, although there have been several theories as to the nature of the head of the snake. The park is open daily, dawn til dusk and features an observation tower from which you can get a birds-eye view o the mound and surrounding countryside. The Rice Lake Serpent is located in the vicinity of numerous burial mounds, which have yielded extensive evidence of Hopewell influence. In this superb story stone example- we see a Shaman transforming into his animal spirit. During the Inquisition of the Templars in the 14th century, the knights were falsely accused of worshipping this figure. 3 Native Events Included in ABAs Top 100 Events What is a Native American? Native American Ancestry & Genealogy. Photo by Matt Lachniet, University of Nevada at Las Vegas A photo of a red feathered serpent from the Juxtlahuaca cave in Mexico, permission e-mail filed. You can find this second Serpent by taking the path to the left of the driveway, at the bottom of the driveway at the entrance to the Serpent Mound Park, and walking towards the Serpent Mound, a couple of hundred feet, along the shoreline of the Ohio Brush Creek. Another key concept of their beliefs is that humans possess multiple spirits and that those spirits have life apart from our human bodies. The second Serpent is a 25 foot plus Megalith stone -the Underwater Panther Serpent and is located in the Serpent Mound Valley Grotto. Various It has also recently been determined that 250 million years ago, a comet struck the earth and created the Serpent Mound Valley and hill. WebKnown as the Serpent Mound Impact Structure, this feature is about 9 miles in diameter and is the result of an impact by an asteroid or comet that struck Ohio between 256 and 330 A 35-foot-tall metal tower gives visitors a perch from which to view the entire serpent, from its wide-open mouth to its coiling tail. The Serpent Mound Valley is believed to have first been settled by the early Archaic people over 3000 years ago. In 1847, Ephraim Squire and Edwin Davis first sketched and surveyed the Great Serpent Mound. They believed that every tree, plant and animal had a spirit . For years I had heard that Ancient People lived around here and that they had built the Mounds and the Serpent Mound itself. 17) Scraper People participating in the Hopewell/Point Peninsula Culture constructed a Serpent Mound of their own at Roachs Point on Rice Lake in Peterborough County, Ontario. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. These names include the Adena (800 BC to 100 AD). They found an Adena village and then a Fort Ancient village on top of that.Two burial mounds are also on the site, two from the Adena Culture and one from Ft. The stone serpent effigy and the snake skeletons placed with burials at Utica Mounds are strongly reminiscent of the Adena practices discussed in this article. Thats part of what makes a visit here so fascinating, and also a little bit frustrating. Ohio's Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks poised to become state's first UNESCO World Heritage site, ohiohistory.org/visit/museum-and-site-locator/serpent-mound. Our publication program covers a wide range of disciplines including psychology, philosophy, Black studies, women's studies, cultural studies, music, immigration, and more. Another theory is that the shape of the mound imitates the constellation Draco, with the first curve of the snakes torso aligning with the North Star. The burials were likely accretional and span several eras, but the oldest were those placed in burial pits beneath the mound and on the mound floor, with such artifacts as copper, shell, and silver beads, mandibles of timber wolf, bird, and bear, beak of loon, a limestone animal effigy, and a massive double-bitted adze. While the journal focuses on the publication of new and primary prehistoric and historic period archaeological data from this heartland region of the United States and Canada, it also regularly publishes on broader theoretical and methodological issues relevant to an understanding of the archaeology of the midcontinent. 5 , University of Illinois, Urbana, 1965, pp. Serpent Mounds of Rice Lake. The later Serpent Mound has a very unique configuration that includes a wide open mouth with a distinctive Y at the mouth with an oval coming out of it, The occupants of the Serpent Mound Valley represented the Great Serpent Mound in their artifacts in a clear and different manner from the water Serpent. The Adena arrived about the same time as there was a shift to a greater emphasis on crop growing and less of an emphasis on merely hunting large game animals and gathering of nuts, berries and fruit for food . The remains of a Fort Ancient village lie about 100 yards south of the mound thus adding further evidence that the serpent was built by the Fort Ancient People. The majestic eagle and the stunning blue heron still call the Serpent Mound Valley and the Ohio Brush Creek home. We'd love to help. The Adena culture dates from between David Boyle found that Mound F also contained a layer of earth mixed with ash and mussel shells 4 feet from the surface at mound center, and beneath this at the mound floor was a stone circle 3 feet in diameter, which exhibited evidence of fire (Ibid). The journal publishes original papers on the archaeology of the region between the Appalachian Mountains and the Great Plains, and from the Boreal Forests to the mid-South, or closely related topical issues. Animism is the belief that inanimate objects such as the sun, stars, the planets, the moon, the wind, the thunder, rain, rocks and water all have souls or spirit essence in them. Adena was the name of the 5000 acre Chillicothe, Ohio estate of one of Ohios first governors that had ancient burial mounds on it- meaning in Hebrew- delightful place. Who exactly built the Serpent Mound, and its precise purpose, is still a subject for debate. Read Part I , which examined serpent symbolism present in the Adena culture. This is especially true in light of much of the evidence (including early radiocarbon dates) collected by William Romain and his associates in recent years. The Press is a founding member of the Association of University Presses. The museum is open daily April through October; weekends in November, December and March; closed January and February. Our interest is in establishing a chronology of mound construction in order to address questions about cultural continuity/discontinuity, appropriation, and reuse of cultural monuments and religious/political symbols. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - Contact us. Henry C. Henriksen, Utica Hopewell, A Study of Early Hopewellian Occupation in the Illinois River Valley, Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. No one today knows why the Mound Builders chose to construct a gigantic serpent which could only be fully appreciated from the sky. In a previous post, we discussed the Mississippians and their mound city at Cahokia (http://www.historynaked.com/the-mississippians/) Another similar system of mounds were made in Ohio, although much earlier than the Cahokia mounds. These people were hunters, gatherers, farmers, astrologers, artists, engineers, shaman and magicians, and they built villages and lived through out the Serpent Mound Valley. Ancient. What convinced me that this is ancient sacred ground is that not only does it fit into ancient lore of the people, but that a map stone of the Grotto was carved by one of them-you dont make a stone map of just rocks. Whatsapp number: +2348143757229, When someone writes an paragraph he/she keeps the plan of a user in his/her brain that how a user can understand it. Link to their Archived Files at the Wayback Machine. According to Howard Winters, With the exception of the two infants in the lower portion of the tomb, all burials were found with the articulated vertebrae of snakes placed several centimeters above their waists. (Winters, 1961, p. 62) In Adler Mound 7, a tomb was found containing the remains of 4 individuals. It has even been thought that memorializes an eclipse of the sun. This link will open in a new window, Cardinal Collection News Release [5-26-22], Fall 2022 DNAP eNews - Prairie Restoration, Wild Ohio Harvest Community Video Library, Specialty Wildlife & Wild Animal Businesses, Coal and Industrial Minerals e-Permitting, 00-01 Orphaned/Injured - Wildlife - Common, 00-03 Landowner Family - Hunting - Common, 01-04 Wildlife - Nuisance - Division Help, 01-28 Wildlife - Other - Collection Permit, 02-10 Hunting - General - Communication Device, 02-35 Hunting - Furbearers - Bait Coyotes, 02-37 Hunting - Furbearers - Roads Bridges, 03-14 Fishing - Laws - Private Pond Release, 03-19 Fishing - Laws - Previous Day Catch, 02 National Floodplain Insurance Progam - Common, 04 Water Withdrawal Registration - Common, 19 Old Woman Creek Education Opportunities, 01 What does the Capital Improvement Program do? They bury amulets and crystals in the mound and destroy the site. Ancient culture. A stone which, from the action of natural causes, has assumed the general form of a man or an animal, is especially an object of regard . The Serpent Mound is one of three sites in Ohio, among 20 nationwide, currently under consideration for UNESCO World Heritage status. It doesn't take much to stimulate the human body's electro-magnetic circuitry, in fact a small change in the local environment is enough to create a change in awareness. Is this a 300 million-year-old screw or just a fossilized sea creature? The mound is under threat now not from the elements, but from human intervention. The Menehune of Hawaii Ancient Race or Fictional Fairytale? Squire one of the original archeologists to map the Ohio mounds and other sacred native sites, in Ohio and elsewhere, for the Smithsonian Institute wrote: The superstitions of the Indians extended to remarkable objects in nature. Skeletons Show Horrific Injuries from The Battle of Towton (Video). With so much in my heart I am here to express myself on how Priest Salami saved my marriage from divorce. WebIt is the type of object they would observe. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. 57-88. Sweden's Great Lake monster, often referred to as "Storsjodjuret" or the Storsj Lake Monster. The Under Water Panther Serpent matches their myths and legends. Top image: The Great Serpent Mound, a pre-historic effigy mound, along Ohio Brush Creek in Ohio ( Szecska / flickr ). Those tests suggest the snake was built more than 2,000 years ago. In new installment of the Spring Break series, Noah Adams visits the Serpent Mound in southern Ohio. Various excavations since the mid-19th century have produced no artifacts according to Randy Mickle, education coordinator for Serpent Mound Site.It was constructed by either the Adena or Ft. Who exactly built the Serpent Mound, and its precise purpose, is still a subject for debate. Lilith: Ancient Demon, Dark Deity or Sensual Goddess? Richard C. Adams (1904) The Ancient Religion of the Delaware Indians, William Martin Beauchamp (1892) the Iroquois Trail, Footprint of the Six Nations, Nelson Wiley Evans (1900) A History of Adams County, Ohio, Ross Hamilton (2012) Star Mounds Legacy of a Native American Mystery, Graham Hancock (1995) Fingerprints of the Gods, Mark Raymond Harrington, (1921) Religion and Ceremonies of the Lenape, Mary Catherine Judd (1915) Wigwam Stories of the North American Indians, Charles Godfrey Leyland (1904) The Algonquin Indians of New England- Myths and Legends, William C. Mills (1900) The Baum Prehistoric Site, November Issue, The Naturalist, F.W. Among other factors, the presence of zinc minerals and surface exposures of rocks normally found only in the subsurface in the area have played a key role indeterminingits origin as an impact site. -Mythology of All Races- the Forest Tribes- Hartley Burr Alexander (1916- North America-Vol.10-pg.39). The Great Serpent Mound has also made an appearance on Ancient Aliens (which is the best unintentional comedy out there. Its one of those big questions in archaeology that we hope to answer one day, said Jarrod Burks, the director of archaeological geophysics at Ohio Valley Archaeology, based in Columbus. Last Updated on August 14, 2016 by Paul G. Jamie K. Oxendine, of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina, is the Native American Liaison and Education Consultant for Ohio University in Athens. Heavens Mirror, Quest for the Lost Civilization, Michael C. Hansen (1997 the Ice Age in Ohio- ODNR Educational Pamphlet 7, Division of Geological Survey, William F. Romain (2011) Current Research in Ohio Archaeology, Dale Lute, (2012) Edition, Finding Ohio Mounds a Guide to Ancient Earthworks of Ohio, Bradley T. Lepper (2005) Ohio Archeology, An Illustrated Chronicle of Ohios Ancient American Indian Cultures, William F. Romain, Ph.D. Newark Earthwork Cosmology: This Island Earth -Hopewell Archeology: The Newsletter of Hopewell Archeology in the Ohio River Valley Volume 6, Number 2, March 2005, Deb Twig Director , Susquehanna River Archeological Center Website, Andrea Stone, Regional Variation in Maya Cave Art. Despite more than a century of study, we still dont know who built the Great Serpent Mound, or why. Come to Serpent Mound to see the world's most spectacular effigy mound. Request Permissions, G. William Monaghan and Edward W. Herrmann, Published By: University of Illinois Press. 1) It had numerous streams teaming with a large variety of fish and mussels and various small game including deer , rabbit, turkey and grouse amongst others. View of the Great Serpent Mound, 1070 (?), Adams County, Ohio (photo: Katherine T. Brown) An alternative theory is that the Fort Ancient Culture refurbished the site c. 1070, reworking a preexisting mound built by the Adena Culture (c.1100 B.C.E.-200 C.E.) and/or the Hopewell Culture (c. 100 B.C.E.-550 C.E.). WebThe leading theory is that the Fort Ancient Culture (1000-1650 C.E.) However, we would point out that the archaeological record strongly suggests close cultural connections between the Ohio Valley Adena and Hopewell and the manifestations beyond. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Pow Wows are one of the best ways to connect with your ancestral heritage and celebrate Native American culture. 18th century missionary John Heckewelder reported the native people of Delaware told him the Allegheny people built the mound. Unless having been to sea, far enough out to lose sight of land on an open wooden craft, no-one would quite understand the terror endured by ancient seafarers braving the unknown oceans. Carbon dating of two samples of wood charcoal excavated from a previously undisturbed section of the Serpent, has revealed its probable construction date of ca. The Serpent Mound Valley Grotto is a special place. The Utica Mound Group consists of 3 groups of 27 mounds located on the Illinois River south of Utica, Illinois. The Great Serpent Mound was under consideration to become included as a UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Jason Jarrell and Sarah Farmer, The Burial Mounds and Woodland Traditions of Canada, Ancient American Issue 114, 2016. FOSM, is here to share some of those theories and facts. In the shadows of this bird spirit stone we see a kneeling Shaman in front of a fire. One eye open one eye covered-Sun and Moon worship-Triangle eye- all seeing eye-enlightened Shaman. To date there are over 40 different theories as to why or who built Serpent Mound. A second level deity -just below the Great Spirit-representing the male force in the balancing of the competing spiritual forces. Between 5,000 and 2,500 years ago, a physically large race of people; a culture, who possessed ancient knowledge, and who were astronomers, engineers, mathematicians, and shamans, whom today we call the Adena, moved into the Valley. The people believed that they shared a common great ancestor with everything and in fact, a tree or animal nearby, could be a reincarnate of a persons spirit from a prior life. Draco- Ruler of the Upper- 4 layer Cosmic World Assisted by Thunderbirds, Eagles and Falcons, Underwater Serpent Panther with man face emerging ? 14-57. 18) Shaman stone- note -eye hole-drilled- small face/ nose sticking out of Bear/Panther Skin mouth. You have to figure after a thousand years the Earth has moved a little and the alignment is not perfect. Fossil & Mineral Collecting & Identification, Horace R. Collins Laboratory & Core Repository. For the past several years, I have been privileged to spend a great deal of time, walking the streams and Valley of the Great Serpent Mound in Adams County, Ohio, in search of ancient artifacts. The Valley would later be occupied by the Hopewell and the Ft. WebStory Mound. Email Curtis, ODNR Division of Geological Survey 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. (Courtesy Ohio History Connection). Later, the university donated the property to the Ohio State Archeological and Historical Society, now the Ohio History Connection, which contracts with Arc of Appalachia to manage the site. This will also introduce you to some of the Ancient People who lived in the Serpent Mound Valley , as told by them, in their carved and modified river rock art artifacts. Credit: University of Cincinnati . The finished work was about 3 feet high and stretched 1348 feet long from its head to the tip of its coiled tail. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds. The first step in building the serpent was to level the surface of the butte, preparing it for the monument. Credit: Jerrel C. Anderson. It may have been seen discovered by Euro-Americans around 1815. Copyright 2023 Pow Wows, Inc. All rights reserved, The Kanawha Valley and its Prehistoric People, Ohio History, the Scholarly Journal of the Ohio Historical Society, Ohio, the site of the Garden of Eden The Serpent Mound, The Home of Adam and Eve.. It is an effigy mound (a mound in the shape of an animal) representing a snake with a curled tail. The Upperworld and Lowerworld are antithetical to each other.(5). It is the realm of fishes, frogs, snakes, and related creatures. Ancient cultures, the Hopewell tradition flourished, but there is no sign they took up permanent residence near Serpent Mound. The serpent is built at the edge of a 4-mile-wide meteor crater the only one in Ohio which some believe give the mound special powers. 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The remains of a Fort Ancient village lie about 100 yards south of the mound thus adding further evidence that the serpent was built by the Fort Ancient People. Stereotype Proved incorrect: Natives drink LESS than European Americans. Videos packed full of information on Serpent Mound and the Serpent Mound Crater. Have a question? 2) It had a magnificent array of stone and clay, including chert used for arrowheads and scrapers, spear points and knives. Designed by Out of the Sandbox. At the time, the privately owned mound was at risk of being damaged or destroyed by farming, said park manager Tim Goodwin. GrahamHancock.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to products on Amazon. 12) Hide Scraper Titanoboa fossils show it was the Baphomet is the demonic entity allegedly worshipped by the Knights Templars who later became a symbol for Satanic worship. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Each of the portable rock art stones shown in this article were found by me at a single private site in the Serpent Mound Valley-with permission -and are surface finds. 11) Small Clay Bird Clearly a battle between these great adversaries must have occurred in the Valley because the Water Serpent is broken in two. A view from the tower. Finally, Adler Mound 8 covered a sub floor tomb containing 3 extended burials and one large bundle reburial. We can make great guesses, he said. If the early chapters of the Book of Genesis present a true account of human origins, then ancient secular human history must connect in significant ways to that account. He was taking about how this Dr Ayoola help him to win mega million lottery game. In either case, since no artifacts were found, the mound clearly was not a burial structure. You have to figure after a thousand years the Earth has moved a little and the alignment is not perfect. Walking atop the mound is prohibited, though officials routinely shoo visitors off the grass. And this is the first time they've been officially invited there by any of the entities that have managed the Serpent Mound. Squier, Antiquities of the State of New York, Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Vol. At that time, the glacier was the literal end of the earth and rose as high as a mile into the sky. Ancient people (1000 AD to 1650 AD) named after an Ohio, Hopewell-built ,hill top enclosure ( that does not include a Fort.)(4). With fields of corn within 10 feet, he said, It looked like it was going to be plowed under.. The two were amatuer archeologists who published had their studies published by the Smithsonian Museum under the title of the Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley. 5) Serpent Mound Valley includes a broad variety of fauna and nut trees and berries and other food plants 6) Salt springs were nearby. That night has I was sleeping I dream a number immediately he call me and gave me the same number I dream of and ask me to go and play the number. Archaeological excavation and research at Gbekli Tepe; that incredible ancient megalithic sacred site from an era of at least 12,000 years ago located in modern day Turkey; called by many the world Jrmungandr, the world serpent, was an integral part of Norse mythology. Ancient cultures, the latter being the most likely builders; depending on who you ask. This is amazing artistry in portable rock art. The most unusual theory of the purpose of the Great Serpent Mound came from a Reverend Landon West, of Pleasant Hill Ohio, who believed that Serpent Mound was the Garden of Eden of the Bible. Ohio History, the Scholarly Journal of the Ohio Historical Society, Volume 10, page 225: Ohio, the site of the Garden of Eden The Serpent Mound, The Home of Adam and Eve., Serpent Mound Adams County, Ohio By E. O. Randall, page 93. Depending how you hold it and where you focus your attention-at least 3 images of the bearded Shamans transformation can be seen. In Mound 11 of the same group, two skeletons extended side by side (Burials 10 and 11) also featured a snake skeleton placed over the frontal bones. Powered by Shopify, It may have been seen discovered by Euro-Americans around 1815. - Common. Mound F is located very near the head of the serpent and has been interpreted as an egg, similar to that before the head of the Great Serpent Mound in Ohio. Christopher Carr and Robert McCord, Ohio Hopewell Depictions of Composite Creatures Part 1Biological Identification and Ethnohistorical Insights, Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology Vol. In our case, the Adena, Hopewell and Ft. Transformed bird spirit Shaman and a sample of one of many portable rock art bird spirit stones-note beak and eye. 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