maronite patriarch lebanon

Gospel Readings: 17 April 2022: Resurrection. On 16 December 2022, at the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal Residence in Atchaneh, Lebanon, the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch, Ignatius Aphrem II issued a joint statement with the Maronite Patriarch, Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, the Syriac Catholic Patriarch, Ignatius Joseph III Yonan, the Chaldean Patriarch, Louis Raphal I Sako and the Assyrian Patriarch of the Church of the East, Awa III proclaiming: We affirm that we are one Syriac people, rooted in the beloved East and we form its essential constituents, despite our number and the variety of our apostolic traditions. 3, pp. BEIRUT: Maronite Patriarch Bechara Al-Rahi reiterated his call for an "international conference for Lebanon after Lebanese politicians fled from dialogue due to being beholden to their own . [66] Shadi Khalloul Risho is also a member of the Israeli right-wing Yisrael Beiteinu party, and was placed 15th in the 2015 parliamentary elections in the party's member list; the party however received only 5 seats. ", "The people of Palestine were not created to live in a camp. Our witness to our Christian faith in general, and to our Syriac identity in particular, is a constant source of concern for us. Cardinal al-Rahi's attire during the opening day was distinct from most of the other electors in that he wore all-red vestments with distinct headgear proper to the Maronite Church. [38], For the next 300 years, the Maronites raided and retreated within the region keeping their Christian faith. [21] They were able to maintain an independent status in Mount Lebanon and its coastline after the Muslim conquest of the Levant, keeping their Christian religion, and even the distinctive Western Aramaic language as late as the 19th century. In this regard, we have renewed our firm resolve to continue our fatherly ministry to our people in order to help them remain in their countries and to stop the migrations caused by the current conflicts and political, economic, and social difficult conditions that the world is witnessing, and that is significantly affecting in the Middle East. In 685 AD, the Maronites appointed a Patriarch for themselves, St. John Maron, who became the first Patriarch on the Maronite Church. On 31 January 2013, al-Rahi was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI to serve as a member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants, and the Pontifical Council for Social Communications. Home - MARONITE HERITAGE. [1][bettersourceneeded], At 71, he was elected patriarch of the Maronites on 15 March 2011,[5] after getting more than two-thirds of the votes of the 39 bishops and replacing Nasrallah Sfeir. On Sunday, Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati also called for the international community to work with Lebanon to return Syrian refugees, warning that otherwise, "Lebanon will have a situation that is not desirable for Western countries, which is to work to get the Syrians out of Lebanon by legal means, by strictly applying Lebanese laws. The followers of the Maronite Church form a part of the Syriac Christians and belong to the West Syriac Rite. Lebanons currency has plummeted in 2021. [57], Maronites first migrated to Cyprus in the 8th century, and there are approximately 5,800 Maronites on the island today, the vast majority in the Republic of Cyprus. Bisinus, Basinus, Besinus, or Bisin (Lombardic: Pisen) was the king of the Thuringii (fl. These are the conditions for the message country, as it was called by Pope John Paul II, to continue to bear its witness. We have a further 1.5 million Syrian refugees, as well, so we are looking after two million refugees. Aside from this they were isolated from most of the world for much of the end of the millennium. Maronites, however, assert that they were always orthodox Christians in union with the Roman see, noting a lack of evidence that the Maronite church had ever affirmed this teaching. The Maronites now had to face the Imperial Army. Can one renounce what guarantees his rights? The other three cardinal-electors from outside the Latin Church were Coptic Catholic Patriarch-Emeritus Antonios Naguib, Syro Malabar Major Archbishop George Alencherry, and Syro-Malankara Major Archbishop Baselios Cleemis. Lebanon-St. Peter Cathedral (Los Angeles), Our Lady of the Annunciation Cathedral, Ibadan, Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon (North Jackson, Ohio), Congregation of the Lebanese Maronite Missionaries, Maronite Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Notre Dame des Secours, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maronites&oldid=1164146852, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 8 July 2023, at 03:14. The Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Joubb, Sarba and Jounieh is the eparchy of Maronite patriarch. The Maronite Church is an Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the worldwide Catholic Church . Lebanon's Maronite Christian Patriarch Bechara Boutros al-Rahi called on Sunday for the country's army to take control of the country's southern region and prevent the launching of rockets from its territory. [8] The community historically spoke Cypriot Maronite Arabic,[58][59] but today Cypriot Maronites speak the Greek language, with the Cypriot government designating Cypriot Maronite Arabic as a dialect. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. over-looking the Holy Qadisha Valley where the convent of Qannoubine, the former patriarchal see (1440-1830) is situated. We assure them to continue our Christian witness and ministry to help all people and preserve their dignities and rights. "How can these countries claim their concern for Lebanon's independence and stability, and work to undermine its unity?" Lebanon's Maronite Patriarch Bechara Boutros al-Rahi called on Saturday for the deportation and resettlement of Palestinian refugees with the help of the international community, stressing that Lebanon must consider its own national interests. [18] Cardinal al-Rahi ceased to be a cardinal-elector on his 80th birthday in 2020. At 71, he was elected patriarch of the Maronites on 15 March 2011, after getting more than two-thirds of the votes of the 39 bishops and replacing Nasrallah Sfeir.] However, agreements have been held with the Druze. The Lebanese cardinal had been calling on the countrys political leaders for months to overcome partisan interests and form a government to help the country amid its economic crisis. The Maronite Patriarchate extends its jurisdiction over all the Maronite faithful wherever they dwell. He is often mistaken with John Maron, the first Maronite Patriarch, who ruled 685-707. "Lebanon's dark days of hunger: The Great Famine of 191518". The Patriarchate of Antioch is a patriarchal see of the Maronite Catholic Church in Lebanon. The migrs keep their own liturgy and have their own clergy, some of whom are married. Rahi was made a cardinal on 24 November 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI. [52], After the 1860 massacres, many Maronites fled to Egypt. The pope hosted the day of prayer for Lebanon with Catholic and Orthodox leaders from the country on July 1. "The Lebanese population is not what it once was. ", Referring to the Palestinian demand for a "right of return" to the area once under the British Mandate of Palestine, Al-Rahi stated that "everyone" has disavowed the "right of return," adding "Israel not only rejects the return of the refugees but daily displaces the Palestinians residing in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. But we dont need to be told that we are hospitable. [87], In 2014, Israel recognize the Aramean community within its borders as a national minority, allowing some of the Christians in Israel to be registered as "Aramean",[88] instead of "Arab" or "Unclassified". They regarded the national project as mainly a program for the security of Maronites and a bulwark against threats from Muslims and their hinterland.[79]. [1][non-primary source needed][bettersourceneeded] From 1967 to 1975 he was responsible for the Arabic programs of Vatican Radio. Retrieved 2018-11-18. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state in Germany. It stands out for not saying it is an Islamic stateThe closest thing to democracy [in the Arab world] is Syria."[28]. [73] In post civil-war Lebanon since the Taif agreement, politically Phoenicianism is restricted to a small group. [31], The Maronites welcomed the conquering Christians of the First Crusade in 1096 AD. The Maronites and the Druze founded modern Lebanon in Ottoman Lebanon in the early 18th century, through the ruling and social system known as the "Maronite-Druze dualism" in the Ottoman Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate. The visit was criticized at home. In. With the breakdown of national identity, each religious institution became. It is currently governed by the Patriarch Cardinal Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, OMM. Al-Rahi was made a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI in a consistory on 24 November 2012. The immediate spiritual head of the Maronite church after the pope is the patriarch of Antioch and all the East, residing in Bikirk, near Beirut. [90][41] The Maronite Patriarch is traditionally seated in Bkerke north of Beirut. [92] The death of 200,000 Maronite Christians and other people of Mount Lebanon was mainly due to starvation and disease. Bergheim, North Rhine-Westphalia. We want the international conference to renew support for the democratic system that expresses the Lebanese's adherence to freedom, justice and equality, and we want it to declare "Lebanon's neutrality" so that it will no longer be a victim of conflicts and wars and a land of divisions. They are still around half a million. 62700 Einwohner. No one is against the resistances arms as long as Israeli occupation continues. After eight years, Childeric returned to Tournai. Biblical scriptures state that Peter and Paul evangelized the Phoenicians, whom they affiliated to the ancient patriarchate of Antioch. Lebanon's senior Christian cleric called on Wednesday for the government to agree a plan with the International Monetary Fund to save the country from financial collapse and said elections should be held on time later this year. The Maronite Patriarch and Bishops had a meeting at Bkerke on Wednesday, 20 September 2000. Under the rule of the Ottoman Turks, the Maronites maintained their religion and customs under the protection of France, largely because of their geographic isolation. April 19, 2021, 12:04 PM In an address from the balcony of his limestone residence in the town of Bkerke, Lebanon, at the end of February, Lebanon's senior Catholic prelate, Cardinal Bechara. The Maronites followed up by leading their army against the Byzantines at Amioun and defeated the Byzantine army in a crushing victory that cost Constantinople two of its best generals. Bergheim ist die Kreisstadt des Rhein-Erft-Kreis und hat ca. Hardy martial mountaineers, the Maronites valiantly preserved their liberty and folkways. As is customary for all Maronite Patriarchs, Patriarch al-Rahi took the additional name Boutros, that of Saint Peter, who briefly held the See of Antioch before moving to Rome to become Bishop there. Mar Bechara Boutros al-Rahi was born in Himlaya, Matn District, Lebanon on 25 February 1940. In 1948 we welcomed the Palestinian refugees. He also studied for three years at Lateran University in Rome. Another contributing factor to the famine was the Allied force's blockade on the Eastern Mediterranean, as the Allied forces had done with the German Empire in Europe, to stranglehold the economy with the knowledge that it might lead to a profound impact on civilians in the region. Saint Maron sent Abraham of Cyrrhus, often referred to as the Apostle of Lebanon, to convert the still significant pagan population of Lebanon to Christianity. [61], According to the Annuario Pontificio, in 2017 the Eparchy of San Charbel in Buenos Aires, Argentina, has 750,000 members; the Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of So Paulo, Brazil, had 501,000 members; the Eparchy of Saint Maron of Sydney, Australia, had 152,300 members; the Eparchy of Saint Maron of Montreal, Canada, had 89,775 members; the Eparchy of Our Lady of the Martyrs of Lebanon in Mexico had 159,403 members; the Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles in the United States had 46,000 members; and the Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn in the United States had 33,000 members. [11], In February 2013, following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, al-Rahi participated as a cardinal elector in the conclave that elected Pope Francis. [35] The Maronite Church began to grow then in the valleys of Lebanon. c. 460 - 506/510). The patriarch maintained that he was misunderstood and that his journey was celebrating the roots of Christianity in the region. While Palestinian refugees have to pay into the National Social Security Fund, they are largely unable to access the benefits of the fund offered to Lebanese citizens. [10] Al-Rahi was the fourth Maronite Patriarch created cardinal, the first three being his three immediate predecessors Paul Peter Meouchi, Anthony Peter Khoraish, and Nasrallah Sfeir. Since the establishment of a fully independent Lebanon in 1943, they have constituted one of the major religious groups in the country. ", Lebanese Maronite Patriarch Bechara Boutros Al-Rai visits the Lebanese embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 13, 2017. The Maronites derive their name from the Syriac Christian saint Maron, some of whose followers migrated to the area of Mount Lebanon from their previous place of residence around the area of Antioch, and established the nucleus of the Antiochene Syriac Maronite Church. The seat of the patriarchate is Bkerk in Keserwan District in Lebanon. Maronites derive their name from Maron, a 4th-century Syriac Christian saint venerated by multiple Christian traditions. [74] Saqr summarized his party's view on Arab Identity in their official ideological manifesto by stating; Lebanon will remain, as always, Lebanese without any labels. The Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch (in Latin: Patriarchatus Antiochenus Maronitarum) is the seat of the Patriarch of the Maronite Church. On Tuesday 2 June, Maronite Patriarch Bechara Boutros Rai took part in the inaugural meeting for the launch of the agricultural training project "Land of Your Treasure", launched by the "Green Lebanon Club" Association and reserved for young people interested in developing agricultural production initiatives. ", "The people of Palestine were not created to live in a camp, but rather in a society that provides them with housing, education, work and well-being," said al-Rahi, adding that "the entity of Lebanon was not established to be the land of settlement for the peoples of the region. Saliba Douiahy, Mural Paintings at the Church of the Summer Residence of the Maronite Patriarch, Diman, late 1930s Most routes through Mount Lebanon are winding and narrow, lined by oak, cedar, and cypress trees and roamed by the occasional sheep. The Lebanese people must be given the opportunity to be the architects of a better future in their land, without undue interference.. (credit: REUTERS), "the entity of Lebanon was not established to be the land of settlement for the peoples of the region. BEIRUT As Lebanon spirals toward collapse without a functioning government in place, Cardinal Bechara Rai, the Maronite Catholic patriarch, is on a mission to save his country. Its vocation is to be a land of tolerance and pluralism, an oasis of fraternity where different religions and confessions meet, where different communities live together, putting the common good before their individual interests.. [100] The Maronite monks maintain that Lebanon is synonymous with Maronite history and ethos; that its Maronitism antedates the Arab conquest of Lebanon and that Arabism is only a historical accident. Qorush (Cyrrhus), St John Maron's nephew. As of 2012, there were 232,000 baptized. Rai was in the Hungarian capital, Budapest, for the International Eucharistic Congress when the news of the formation of a new government was announced on Sept. 10. The pope hosted a day of prayer for Lebanon at the Vatican. 011 930 9 961+ 501 933 9 961+ . [56], According to the Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, "accurate figures are not available, but it is probable that the Maronite diaspora of over 2 million individuals is about two times larger" than the Maronite population living in their historic homelands in Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. In February, Lebanon's State Shura Council decide to reverse an order issued in December allowing Palestinian refugees to work in trade-union regulated professions, after complaints by the Maronite League that the order would encroach on the rights of Lebanese professionals and claims that the order was trying to pave the way for naturalizing Palestinian refugees. All of these constitute an extension of the church's springtime started by the Second Vatican Council. [8], A Maronite community of about 11,000 people lives in Israel. With only two exceptions, all Lebanese presidents have been Maronites as part of a tradition that persists as part of the National Pact, by which the Prime Minister has historically been a Sunni Muslim and the Speaker of the National Assembly has historically been a Shia Muslim. Paul Tawaghan Patriarchs during the Marada States, 628-1099 John Maron II (628-d.707) John el Damlassi Theophilius Gregory I (Melkite Patriarch) Stephan I (Melkite Patriarch) Mark (Melkite Patriarch) Eusebius (Melkite Patriarch) John I (Melkite Patriarch) Joshua I (Melkite Patriarch) David (Melkite Patriarch) Theofelix (Habib) (Melkite Patriarch) "[84], Maronite Deacon Soubhi Makhoul, administrator for the Maronite Exarchate in Jerusalem, has said "The Maronites are Arabs, we are part of the Arab world. 1 May 2022: 3rd Week Resurrection. This recognition comes after about seven years of activity by the Aramean Christian Foundation in Israel, led by IDF Major Shadi Khalloul Risho and the Israeli Christian Recruitment Forum, headed by Father Gabriel Naddaf of the Greek-Orthodox Church and Major Ihab Shlayan. Mar Bechara Boutros al-Rahi was born in Matn District, Lebanon on 25 February 1940. Palestinian refugees in Lebanon find it extremely difficult to obtain annual work permits that they are required to obtain and often work for lower pay than their Lebanese colleagues. The Muslim caliphate (6321258) could not absorb them, and two caliphs of the Umayyad dynasty (661750) paid them tribute. The Lebanese government began a new round of talks with the IMF last month in the hope of securing an agreement - something Beirut has failed to achieve since the . Speaking at a Vatican day of prayer for Lebanon this year, Pope Francis said: In these woeful times, we want to affirm with all our strength that Lebanon is, and must remain, a project of peace. They cannot obtain citizenship. According to some estimates about 11,000 Lebanese Christians (including Maronites) were killed; over 4,000 died from hunger and disease as a result of the war. The Lebanese used to live with dignity, they were not dependent on anybody. The Maronite Patriarchate extends its jurisdiction over all the Maronite faithful wherever they dwell. Lebanon: Its Stand in History Among the Near East Countries, "Coalition of American Assyrians and Maronites Rebukes Arab American Institute", "Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Catholic Church", "Notes on the Question of Lebanese Nationalism", "Lebanon: The family business 31 May 09 Part 4", "The Joint Statement Issued from the First Meeting of the Patriarchs of the Syriac Churches", "The vote of confidence debate final session | Ya Libnan | World News Live from Lebanon", "Maronite Christians Seek To Revive Aramaic Language", https://www.m-central.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Fact-Sheet-Maronite-Aramaic-Xians-2015.pdf, "Lebanon's dispossessed come home: Robert Fisk in Damour on the scars", "Lebanon's Legacy of Political Violence: A Mapping of Serious Violations of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law in Lebanon, 1975-2008", "Cyprus Maronites battle to preserve rare ancestral language", Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem and Palestine, Our Lady of Mt.

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