christianity in africa percentage

Africa had about 130 million people in 1900. Christianity in Africa The Church of Saint George in Lalibela, Ethiopia is rock-hewn in the shape of a cross Part of a series on Christianity Jesus Christ Bible Foundations Theology History Tradition Denominations Groups Related topics Glossary Index Outline Christianity portal v t e Pakistan led the world in forced marriages, a new category tracked last year, with about 1,000 Christians married to non-Christians against their will. The majority of Sudan's population is Muslim, belonging overwhelmingly to the Sunni branch. Since the 1990s, hundreds of popular religious and charismatic videos have appeared, teaching doctrines of deliverance and sanctification while reminding believers of the dangers inherent in occult dabbling. ), Taken as a whole, however, Christians are by far the worlds largest religious group. Second, increasing video and digital surveillance of religious groups and improvements in and proliferation of surveillance technology was another key trend. Religious switching is expected to change the religious landscape of sub-Saharan Africa in future decades only modestly. Other Christians, such as Mormons and Jehovahs Witnesses, make up the remaining 1% of the global Christian population. About half are Catholic. 9 overall but is second behind only Pakistan in terms of violence, and ranks No. The most rapidly-growing African churches are entirely independent of mainstream denominations. 30 due to violence from guerrillas, criminal groups, and indigenous communities and growing secular intolerance. In 1900, Europeans made up around a quarter of the worlds population. Dont miss our latest facts, findings, and survey results in The Rundown. The second highest Christian population was in the Democratic. As Christianity continues to grow worldwide, the main driver of the growth remains Africa, increasing at a 2.86% rate. Latin America: religion affiliation share 2020, by type, Voting intention for 2022 presidential elections in Brazil, by religion, Religious affiliation of the youth in Colombia 2021, Religious affiliation in Latin American and Caribbean countries 2020, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. That would represent a twelvefold increase in just a century. Chinas war on faitha return to government as godis back, said Curry, who interviewed a Muslim Uighur about government detainment centers during the livestream. The Supreme Court Friday ruled in favor of a Christian web designer in Colorado who refuses to create websites to celebrate same-sex weddings out of religious objections. Africa (2.77 percent growth) and Asia (1.50 percent). More Christians Now Live in Africa Than Any Other Continent in the World, A church in Mansa, the capital of the Luapula province of Zambia, Parent wins back job after voicing objection to schools gender ideology lessons, Kirk Cameron demands investigation of American Library Association, Pennsylvania's Democrat gov. Similarly, in every African country surveyed, more than 60% of Christians say they attend church at least weekly. Christian population in Africa as of 2023, by country [Graph]. Meanwhile, the decline of Christian population in Europe is especially notable in Britain where, last year,a survey showed an unrelenting decline in Church of England and Church of Scotland numbers. But sub-Saharan Africa and the Asia-Pacific region now have a combined population of about 800 million Christians, roughly the same as the Americas. Chart. In 2015, birth rates of more than five children per woman in Uganda, Nigeria, and Ethiopiaand nearly five in Congosuggest that this trend will not decline over the next few decades. However, other types of persecution can outweigh violence [as explained below]. (47%) of all Christians in the region live in either Egypt or Sudan. Or Does It. I reconnected with him in the early 2000s for a research project I was leading, but I would welcome the opportunity to ask him some questions about that term paper I wrote back then, and, especially, what it was like to teach Black Theology at Oral Roberts during the 1990s. Lastly, Oceania has 29 million Christians, which accounts for 71 percent of the people living there. In Black is a Church, Josef Sorett, dean of Columbia College and professor of religion and African American and African Diaspora Studies, maps the ways in which Black American culture and identity have been animated by a particular set of Protestant ideas and practices.He reveals how Christianity, white supremacy, and colonialism coalesced in the modern understanding of religion, and became . (For information on the impact of religious switching on the demographic projections in this report, see Chapter 1.) Johnson is co-editor of the Atlas of Global Christianity, Edinburgh University Press, 2009. That would represent a twelvefold increase in raw numbers in just a century. In chapter one, I begin by looking at the ways in which, in the literary genre of slave narratives, an emerging notion of racial identitywhat will eventually be named as Blacknessand a set of normative debates about the substance of Christian faith and religion, more generally, are braided together, all against the backdrop of a quest for freedom. The answer, of course, is that it will not, because so many of them will emigrate to other countries where aging populations stand in such dire need of new people to perform jobs and pay taxes. Meanwhile, South Sudan ranks among the top 10 most violent nations tracked by Open Doors (at No. Publisher withdraws Christian reference work as editor alleges censorship. Read our research on: LGBTQ Attitudes & Experiences| Artificial Intelligence | Affirmative Action. A comprehensive demographic study of more than 200 countries finds that there are 2.18 billion Christians of all ages around the world, representing nearly a third of the estimated 2010 global population of 6.9 billion. How Christianity has Shaped the Contours of Black American Life, Columbia University in the City of New York, From 'Barbie' to 'Oppenheimer': Columbia Connections to This Summer's Blockbusters You Should Know, Columbia Student, Air Force Combat Photojournalist Named 2023 Tillman Scholar, Columbia Issues Statement on Affirmative Action Cases. To borrow the remark credited to pioneering sociologist Auguste Comte, demography really is destiny. If I were pressed to describe that overlap, it would be that both books are concerned with teasing out the complex and multifaceted set of relationships between Black churches and the communities they serve, as well as the larger social context that both facilitates and frustrates those relationships. The majority of Christians in sub-Saharan Africa are Protestant . All rights reserved. Nigeria led the world with 3,530 martyrs confirmed by Open Doors for its 2021 list. (See Defining Christian Traditions. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1368604/christian-population-in-africa-by-country/, Christian population in Africa as of 2023, by country, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Share of catholics in Latin America 2000-2020, by country, Share of evangelicals in Latin America 2020, by country, Latin America: support for Church 2020, by country, Religious affiliation in Mexico 1995-2020, Religious affiliation in Colombia 1996-2020, Religious affiliation in Costa Rica 1996-2020, Religious affiliation in Dominican Republic 2005-2020, Religious affiliation in Argentina 2019, by gender, Religious affiliation share by age Argentina 2019, Ethnic distribution of Catholics and Evangelists in Brazil 2019, Age distribution of Catholics and Evangelists in Brazil 2019, Level of education of Catholics and Evangelists in Brazil 2019, Religious affiliation by age group El Salvador in 2020, Religious affiliation by socioeconomic class El Salvador 2019, Religious affiliation by region in Nicaragua 2020, Perception of corruption among religious leaders in Latin America 2020, by country, Opinion on abortion by religion in Nicaragua 2020, Reception to different concepts of family by religion in Argentina 2019, Opinion on in which cases abortion should be allowed by religion in Argentina 2019, Respondents who defined themselves as feminists by religion in Brazil 2019, Chile: trust in Catholic Church 2005-2020, Religiosity among the Catholic youth in Colombia 2021, by level of observance, Influence of religion on the daily life of young Colombians 2021, Young Mexicans' religious affiliation 2019, Level of attendance to religious services by gender among youth in Mexico 2019, Level of importance that young Mexicans attach to religion 2019, Young people's trust in church and religious organizations in Mexico 2019, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. For example: So where are the bulk of the worlds Christians today? A man, portraying Jesus Christ, takes part in a re-enactment of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on Good Friday along a road near St. Leos. More tentatively, this demographic change should also mean that the strong religiosity so closely associated with African populations will continue and will increasingly spread beyond that continent. With the growth of Christianity and Islam there was an accom- A preacher led the congregation in praying for the health of their children and success at work. We may earn a commission from links on this page. Magic has been put to high political purpose. At the same time, Christianity has grown enormously in sub-Saharan Africa and the Asia-Pacific region, where there were relatively few Christians at the beginning of the 20th century. This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Consequently, the report does not show different projection scenarios with and without migration for this region. One of the key demographic trends in the modern world is the sharp global decline in the size of families. The historian Robin D.G. Founded in 1948, The Pew Charitable Trusts uses data to make a difference. Instead, in living color, we see the words of God recorded in the prophet Isaiah: I will make a way in the wilderness and rivers in the desert (Isa. Every day, 13 Christians worldwide are killed because of their faith. Christians in Africa and Latin America also tend to pray and attend church at higher rates than Christians in most of the rest of the world. If they lose income due to COVID-19, they cant fall back on customary networks for survival. Meanwhile, church leaders from Egypt to Latin America told Open Doors that bans on church services caused donations to drop by about 40 percent, reducing their own income and the ability of their congregations to offer assistance to the wider community. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region where Christianity enjoyed its biggest percentage growth in the 20th century. 43 to No. 45), and Kenya (No. The 2021 list added four new countries: Mexico (No. And persistently strong population growth means that this tendency is unlikely to change anytime soon. (Open Doors is known for favoring a more conservative estimate than other groups, who often tally martyrdoms at 100,000 a year.). August 22, 2018 The world's most committed Christians live in Africa, Latin America - and the U.S. By Joey Marshall An Ethiopian Orthodox priest celebrates Epiphany. At the same time, Christians in the United States also have comparatively high levels of commitment to their faith. But with the advent of Christianity, the continent experienced a rapid invasion of the religion over centuries and has currently become the continent with the largest Christian population in the world. In 1900 it was only nine per cent Christian, by 2010 that figure had gone up to 57 per cent. (This switch among the top 10 echoes the decision of the US State Department in December to add Nigeria and remove Sudan from its Countries of Particular Concern list, which names and shames governments which have engaged in or tolerated systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom.), India remains in the top 10 for the third year in a row because it continues to see an increase in violence against religious minorities due to government-sanctioned Hindu extremism., Meanwhile, China joined the top 20 for the first time in a decade, due to ongoing and increasing surveillance and censorship of Christians and other religious minorities.. Open Doors believes it is reasonable to call Christianity the worlds most severely persecuted religion. 43). This outbound migration is not expected to have a large impact on the overall religious composition of the region. Published April 4, 2019 There are already more Christians in Africa than any other continentthat's not going to change soon By 2060 six of the countries with the top ten largest Christian. (February 28, 2023). (See Appendix C [PDF] for more details on the range of estimates available for China. Over the years, my questions evolved and were refinedfrom their origins in personal experience and observationsin ways that reflect my subsequent training in the fields of Black studies and religious studies. 9 overall but is second behind only Pakistan in terms of violence, and ranks No. Readers of both books will perhaps discern some of the same questions in Black is a Church that I pose in my introduction to The Sexual Politics of Black Churches. In 1900, nine million Christians lived in Africa compared to the 380 million in 2000. As an interdisciplinary scholar of religion and race in the Americas, Josef Sorett employs primarily historical and literary approaches to the study of religion in Black communities and cultures in the United States. The upsurge in the African Christian population matches general population growth projections; while around 2.2 billion people could be added to the global population by 2050, more than half of that growth will occur in Africa. In addition, Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya are projected to join the list of countries with the top ten largest Christian populations, replacing Russia, Germany and China. Open Doors tracks persecution across six categoriesincluding both social and governmental pressure on individuals, families, and congregationsand has a special focus on women. Another way of looking at the distribution of Christians around the world is by region. Brazil has more than twice as many Catholics as Italy. The difficulty is, though, that religious patterns are far harder to quantify than those in other areas of life. By 2018 it had dropped to around . Christianity is one of the two major religions in the African continent, the other being Islam. When Zambias faith-healing Archbishop Emmanuel Milingo started saying, I have talked with the witches, I have dealt with the dead, he was called back to the Vatican for a talking to. But when violence is isolated as a category, the top 10 persecutors shift dramaticallyonly Pakistan, Nigeria, and India remain. Catholics have the highest percentage of followers worldwide (49 percent of Christians), followed by Protestants (22 percent), Independents (17 percent), and Orthodox (12 percent). About half of black Africans joined one of the great monotheistic faiths, and they favored Christianity over Islam by a rate of 4-to-1. 42), Mozambique (No. The Hagia Sophia was originally a cathedral and then a mosque, until modern Turkey decided it should be a museum. The majority of Nigeria's approximately 70 million Christians are either Roman Catholic (at least 18.9 million) or Anglican (18 million), but a diverse group of Protestant churches also claim significant members, including Baptists (the Nigerian Baptist Convention claims 6 million worshipping members), Presbyterians . Rebekah Naylor, 79, is stepping down from International Mission Board. Josef Sorett examines the complex religious ideas and practices in his book, Black is a Church. The clear discrimination and oppression suffered by Christians in 2020 must not be forgotten, even after the COVID-19 crisis fades into our collective memory.. v t e Religion in Africa is multifaceted and has been a major influence on art, culture and philosophy. For decades to come, the worlds religious maps are going to be ever more African. Latin America is, meanwhile, estimated to have 601 million Christians. In 1950, the combined population of these nine nations was around 100 million, rising to almost 400 million by 2000. In the South of the continent the Dutch founded the beginnings of the Dutch Reform Church in 1652 . Distribution and use of this material are governed by Although Christians make up a smaller portion of the 2010 population in the Americas (86%) than they did in 1910 (96%), the Americas account for a higher share of the worlds Christians (37%, up from 27% in 1910).6. Return to homepage. Open Doors cautioned that in several nations, the above violations are very difficult to document precisely. In the Anglican Communion, traditional centers such as England, Canada, and the United States have been dwarfed by the thriving and expanding churches of Nigeria, Uganda, Kenya, and South Africa. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information In 2000, 814 million Christians lived in Europe and North America, while 660 million Christians called African and Asia home. Some convergence of these dynamics led me to write Black is a Church. Were hearing firsthand from those experiencing persecution, and we only report what we can document.. Additionally, places in Latin America that are vulnerable to drug gangs have become even more dangerous for Christians, since the pandemic has decreased the presence of official authorities who try to maintain order.. 10), and by Buddhist nationalists in Myanmar (No. In contrast, the spread of Christianity is clearly visible in several African countries with an explosion in the number of church denominations and structures across urban centers and even in rural areas. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA 9), Central African Republic (No. Supreme Court Stops Affirmative Action . Prayer frequency is lowest among Christians in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, the UK and Malaysia, where fewer than 10% of Christians pray daily. She warned against the export of these technologies. Sign up to theQuartz Africa Weekly Brief herefor news and analysis on African business, tech and innovation in your inbox. [1] Christians who abandon a majority faith to follow Christ know they risk losing all support from spouses, families, tribes, and communities, as well as local and national authorities, noted researchers. 2 worst persecutor and an officially Muslim nation, the main motivation of persecution thereaccording to Open Doors researchis not Islamic extremism but ethnic antagonism, or what the report calls clan oppression.. The median age for the region overall was 18. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Today, the country claims about 80 million of each faith, and each should grow by another 100 million by 2050. In India, where more than 100,000 Christians received aid from Open Doors partners, 80 percent reported being previously dismissed from food distribution points.

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