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He said: To be very, very clear, we are not profiteering and we are not rip-off retailers. [111], Parties that consider themselves either Catalan nationalist or independentist have been present in all Catalan governments since 1980. They can't find jobs. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #3: (Through interpreter) No future. What do the Israelis say this offensive accomplished? The Spanish newspapers, such as El Pas, El Mundo or La Razn, can be also acquired. The government has now instructed regulators to crackdown on unfair price hikes across the country. [212] The majority of Catalan sport federations are part of the Sports Federation Union of Catalonia (Catalan: Uni de Federacions Esportives de Catalunya), founded in 1933. [85] They were later pardoned by the Spanish government and left prison in June 2021.[86][87]. The inland part of Catalonia is hotter and drier in summer. 2:56. The first elections to the Parliament of Catalonia under this Statute gave the Catalan presidency to Jordi Pujol, leader of Convergncia i Uni (CiU), a center-right Catalan nationalist electoral coalition, with Pujol re-elected until 2003. In 1469, the king of Aragon and the queen of Castile were married and ruled their realms together, retaining all of their distinct institutions and legislation. Catalonia is divided into three main geomorphological units:[88]. The Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia is the fundamental organic law, second only to the Spanish Constitution from which the Statute originates. According to data from the Society of Appraisal on 31December2005 Catalonia is, after Madrid, the second most expensive region in Spain for housing: 3,397/m2 on average[citation needed] (see Spanish property bubble). Israel sees them as too much of a security risk to let them enter for jobs. ZAKARNEH: (Through interpreter) We were watching from the windows because my car was there. Concerns have been growing about wider greedflation whereby companies use high inflation as a cover to raise prices even further to increase profit margins. Catalonia is a showcase of European landscapes on a small scale. Christmas in Catalonia lasts two days, plus Christmas Eve. "[7], As was the case since the ascent of the Bourbon dynasty to the throne of Spain after the War of the Spanish Succession, and with the exception of the short period of the Second Spanish Republic, under Francoist Spain Catalan was banned from schools and all other official use, so that for example families were not allowed to officially register children with Catalan names. The Bronze Age occurred between 1800 and 700BC. Catalonia saw the first railway construction in the Iberian Peninsula in 1848, linking Barcelona with Matar. Televisi de Catalunya, which broadcasts entirely in the Catalan language, is the main Catalan public TV. [174] This policy was changed in 1946, when restricted publishing in Catalan resumed.[175]. Ahead of President Joe Biden's third State of the Union Address, his speechwriting team spent weeks writing and revising the speech, incorporating feedback from different offices across the administration. [80][81] Quim Torra became the 131st President of the Government of Catalonia on 17 May 2018,[82] after the Spanish courts blocked three other candidates. sukaldari: dont ask the waiter to choose - See 860 traveler reviews, 266 candid photos, and great deals for Barcelona, Spain, at Tripadvisor. Following the death of his paternal (House of Habsburg) grandfather, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, he was also elected Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1519. [192], In Catalonia, there is a high social and political consensus on the language policies favoring Catalan, also among Spanish speakers and speakers of other languages. SHEFFIELD-ABDULLAH: Certainly we could think about diversifying the health care workforce so that the individuals who are taking care of the community look like the community they're serving, right? This program is streamed once a month on WBGO.org and broadcasting the following Sunday at 5pm on 88.3 FM. The area is of great ecological diversity and a remarkable wealth of landscapes, habitats and species. Past Programs Ask Me Another . Andrew Bailey suggested unnecessarily high fuel prices would have to be tackled in order to help bring inflation. [220] The region has been awarded the European Region of Gastronomy title for the year 2016.[221]. During the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, the Civil War (Generation of '36) and the Francoist period, Catalan literature was maintained despite the repression against the Catalan language, being often produced in exile. Catalonia and the Catalan people are defined as a. Puigdemont is still wanted by the government in Madrid. Ferdinand II of Aragon, the grandson of Ferdinand I, and Queen Isabella I of Castile were married in 1469, later taking the title the Catholic Monarchs; subsequently, this event was seen by historiographers as the dawn of a unified Spain. As a coastal territory, Catalonia became the base of the Aragonese Crown's maritime forces, which spread the power of the Crown in the Mediterranean, turning Barcelona into a powerful and wealthy city. As wealth from the industrial expansion grew, it saw a cultural renaissance coupled with incipient nationalism while several workers' movements appeared. [60] Violent confrontations between the workers' parties (CNT-FAI and POUM against the PSUC) culminated in the defeat of the first ones in 1937. All rights reserved. Hear the latest from the WRKF/WWNO Newsroom. In the late nineteenth century Modernism (Art Nouveau) appeared as the national art. The situation resolved itself progressively in favor of the Generalitat, but at the same time the Generalitat was partially losing its autonomous power within Republican Spain. The 2006Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia establishes the administrative organisation of three local authorities: vegueries, comarques, and municipalities. His wife and kids are actually U.S. citizens. ESTRIN: Her 7-year-old grandson, Aboud, can't stop talking about injured people he saw and shots he heard. To this day Catalonia remains one of the most industrialised areas of Spain. Many of Spain's leading savings banks were based in Catalonia before the independence referendum of 2017. [55]:308 Copyright 2022 NPR. She says men in her family were arrested and released after four hours. Climent-Ferrando, Vicent. [210] Today, the public Catalunya Rdio (owned by Catalan Media Corporation) and the private RAC 1 (belonging to Grup God) are the two main radios of Catalonia, both in Catalan. The Catalan Mediterranean system is based on two ranges running roughly parallel to the coast (southwestnortheast), called the Coastal and the Pre-Coastal Ranges. ESTRIN: And the violence is getting stronger, and the Palestinian fighters in Jenin are getting more experienced. The traditional figurines often included are the three wise men on camels or horses, which are moved every day or so to go closer to the manger, a star with a long tail in the background to lead people to the spot, the annunciation with shepherds having a meal and an angel appearing (hanging from something), a washer lady washing clothes in the pond, sheep, ducks, people carrying packages on their backs, a donkey driver with a load of twigs, and atrezzo such as a starry sky, miniature towns placed in the distance, either Oriental-styled or local-looking, a bridge over the river, trees, etc. "It is unconscionable to use people as political props by persuading them to travel to another state based on false or deceptive representations," the states said in a letter to the Justice Department. Other important cities of the Roman period are Ilerda (Lleida), Dertosa (Tortosa), Gerunda (Girona) as well as the ports of Empuri (former Emporion) and Barcino (Barcelona). Catalan actors have shot for Spanish and international productions, such as Sergi Lpez. Cellist Pau Casals is admired as an outstanding player. The vegueria is a proposed type of division defined as a specific territorial area for the exercise of government and inter-local cooperation with legal personality. In the later Middle Ages, Catalan literature flourished in Catalonia proper and in the kingdoms of Majorca and Valencia, with such remarkable authors as the philosopher Ramon Llull, the Valencian poet Ausis March, and Joanot Martorell, author of the novel Tirant lo Blanch, published in 1490. The judgment granted clear passage to 182 articles of the 223 that make up the fundamental text. He said it was too dangerous to use the kitchen, but he crawled in once to get some corn flakes for his daughters. The populated areas lying by the coast in Tarragona, Barcelona and Girona provinces feature a Hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Kppen Csa). The sardana is considered to be the most characteristic Catalan folk dance, interpreted to the rhythm of tambor, tible and tenora (from the oboe family), trumpet, tromb (trombone), fiscorn (family of bugles) and contrabaix with three strings played by a cobla, and are danced in a circle dance. Today, Catalan is the main language of the Catalan autonomous government and the other public institutions that fall under its jurisdiction. Things are still raw. Besides the aforementioned authors, other relevant 20th-century writers of the Francoist and democracy periods include Joan Brossa, Agust Bartra, Manuel de Pedrolo, Pere Calders or Quim Monz. A connection to the French high-speed TGV network has been completed (called the PerpignanBarcelona high-speed rail line) and the Spanish AVE service began commercial services on the line 9January2013, later offering services to Marseille on their high speed network. (modern). He added that action by regulators including the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) was helping to subdue high inflation but it was fairer if possible overcharging was tackled. become more resilient if money gets to those who need it most, New podcast from LSU Libraries highlights untold stories of Louisiana Veterans, 60 years after Baton Rouge swim-in protest, a new gallery exhibit tells this story, A conversation with Jeff Landry on his campaign to be Louisianas next governor, A year after Roe was overturned, we head back to Mississippi to see the impact of the landmark case. [40] Within a brief period France took full control of Catalonia. The live radio program with Governor John Bel Edwards airs generally the third week of each month. Despite the fact that the most popular sports are represented outside by the Spanish national teams, Catalonia can officially play as itself in some others, like korfball, futsal or rugby league. The most outstanding authors of this period are Salvador Espriu, Josep Pla, Josep Maria de Sagarra (who are considered mainly responsible for the renewal of Catalan prose), Merc Rodoreda, Joan Oliver Sallars or "Pere Quart", Pere Calders, Gabriel Ferrater, Manuel de Pedrolo, Agust Bartra or Miquel Mart i Pol. The ban, which went into effect on 1 January 2012, had originated in a popular petition supported by over 180,000 signatures.[207]. Philip V subsequently imposed a unifying administration across Spain, enacting the Nueva Planta decrees which, like in the other realms of the Crown of Aragon, suppressed Catalan institutions and rights. Although businesses are required by law to display all information (e.g. Copyright 2023 NPR. Xifres Oficials. During the final stage of the Dictatorship, with Spain beginning to suffer an economic crisis, Barcelona hosted the 1929 International Exposition.[57]. Education; Environment; Politics; NPR News; . As with all the cuisines of the Mediterranean, Catatonian dishes make abundant use of fish, seafood, olive oil, bread and vegetables. Most of the justice system is administered by national judicial institutions, the highest body and last judicial instance in the Catalan jurisdiction, integrating the Spanish judiciary, is the High Court of Justice of Catalonia. Tarrus, Josep. Today, Catalonia remains one of the most economically dynamic communities of Spain. Lowlands alternate with the Coastal and Pre-Coastal Ranges. Biden administration could help La. John Bel Edwards declined to endorse a candidate in the Louisiana U.S. Senate race during a radio interview but clearly indicated a preference. Provincias", "Poblacin extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Ao", "Barmetre sobre la religiositat i sobre la gesti de la seva diversitat 2020", "Barmetre sobre la religiositat i sobre la gesti de la seva diversitat 2016", Quick data from the 2016 barometer of Catalonia, "Barmetre sobre la religiositat i sobre la gesti de la seva diversitat", Quick data from the 2014 barometer of Catalonia, "Idescat. [154] The sizeable increase of the population was due to the demographic boom in Spain during the 1960s and early 1970s[156] as well as in consequence of large-scale internal migration from the rural economically weak regions to its more prospering industrial cities. Other tunes and dances of the traditional music are the contraps (obsolete today), ball de bastons (the "dance of sticks"), the moixiganga, the goigs (popular songs), the galops or the jota in the southern part. In the home, the nativity scene often consists of strips of cork bark to represent cliffs or mountains in the background, moss as grass in the foreground, some wood chips or other as dirt, and aluminum foil for rivers and lakes. [72][73] Subsequent developments saw, on 27 October 2017, a symbolic declaration of independence by the Parliament of Catalonia, the enforcement of direct rule by the Spanish government through the use of Article 155 of the Constitution,[74][75][76][77][78] the dismissal of the Executive Council and the dissolution of the Parliament, with a snap regional election called for 21 December 2017, which ended with a victory of pro-independence parties. Two major factors were Spain's Constitutional Court's 2010 decision to declare part of the 2006 Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia unconstitutional, as well as the fact that Catalonia contributes 19.49% of the central government's tax revenue, but only receives 14.03% of central government's spending. The difference is due to the big contribution of the Ebro river, from which the Segre is an important tributary. Demographic Survey. Hear the latest from the WRKF/WWNO Newsroom. UNIDENTIFIED CROWD: (Chanting in non-English language). The national bodies retain personnel within Catalonia to exercise functions of national scope such as overseeing ports, airports, coasts, international borders, custom offices, the identification of documents and arms control, immigration control, terrorism prevention, arms trafficking prevention, amongst others. Population on 1 January. [135], In the context of the financial crisis of 20072008, Catalonia was expected to suffer a recession amounting to almost a 2% contraction of its regional GDP in 2009. In the late 8th century, various counties across the eastern Pyrenees were established by the Frankish kingdom as a defensive barrier against Muslim invasions. Later, horror films and thrillers have also emerged as a specialty of the Catalan film industry, thanks in particular to the vitality of the Sitges Film Festival, created in 1968. The current Statute of Autonomy states vegueries are intended to supersede provinces in Catalonia, and take over many of functions of the comarques. The unemployment rate stood at 10.5% in 2019 and was lower than the national average.[150]. [116], Spain's Constitutional Court assessed the disputed articles and on 28 June 2010, issued its judgment on the principal allegation of unconstitutionality presented by the People's Party in 2006. Laws had to be approved in the Catalan Courts (Corts Catalanes), one of the first parliamentary bodies of Europe that, since 1283, obtained the power to create legislation with the monarch. The port of Barcelona (owned and operated by Puertos del Estado[es], a Spanish Government entity) is an industrial, commercial and tourist port of worldwide importance. Barcelona is behind London, New York, Paris, Moscow, Tokyo, Dubai and Singapore and ahead of Los Angeles and Madrid. DETROW: Why do you think doctors have such a hard time listening? "Everyone knows someone that's struggling post pandemic," he said. "Prehistoric Human Adaptations in Catalonia (Spain)". I think a lot of people around the world look at this and say, how can it be that Palestinians and Israelis are still locked in a conflict 75 years, a hundred years, and the situation only seems to be getting worse? As of 2017, the official population of Catalonia was 7,522,596. The port of Palams and the other ports in Catalonia(26) are operated and administered by Ports de la Generalitat[ca], a Catalan Government entity. The Iberians of this area the Ilergetes, Indigetes and Lacetani (Cerretains) also maintained relations with the peoples of the Mediterranean. Baileys comments will heap further pressure on petrol retailers, which the energy secretary, Grant Shapps, accused this week of using motorists as cash cows after the CMA found fuel sellers were charging more because of reduced competition since the Covid crisis. The Sarmatians: 600 BC-AD 450 (Men-at-Arms) by Richard Brzezinski and Gerry Embleton, 19 August 2002. The current regional division has its roots in a decree of the Generalitat de Catalunya of 1936, in effect until 1939, when it was suppressed by Franco. Occitan is the mother tongue of 22.4% of the population of Val d'Aran, which has attracted heavy immigration from other Spanish regions to work in the service industry. Scott, it was a harrowing 48 hours in Jenin. An example of such settlements would be La Draga at Banyoles, an "early Neolithic village which dates from the end of the 6th millenniumBC."[29]. ESTRIN: We meet one woman, Rifat Alaqmah, who's just returned to her home an hour before. My interpreter and I arrive in the center of the Jenin refugee camp. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky a state that saw its own protests over the weekend in response to the killings of both Floyd and 26-year-old Breonna Taylor at the hands of. Its hard and I think I understand very much the difficulties that people face. Gavin Newsom, state Attorney General Rob Bonta and Sheriff Javier Salazar, said that while local jurisdictions and nongovernmental organizations often help to relocate migrants, Florida's intentions were more nefarious. The pro-Republic of Spain president of Catalonia, Llus Companys, was taken to Spain from his exile in the German-occupied France, and was tortured and executed in the Montjuc Castle of Barcelona for the crime of 'military rebellion'. [129] That year, the GDP growth was 2.3%. [103], Since 2011 when the question started to be regularly surveyed by the governmental Center for Public Opinion Studies (CEO), support for Catalan independence has been on the rise. Despite the ban during the first years and the difficulties of the next period, publishing in Catalan continued throughout his rule. [56] Growing resentment of conscription and of the military culminated in the Tragic Week in Barcelona in 1909. Much of Catalonia enjoys a Mediterranean climate (except mountain areas), which makes many of the animals that live there adapted to Mediterranean ecosystems. [206] This figurine is hidden in some corner of the nativity scene and the game is to detect it. The court approved 73 of the 114 articles that the People's Party had contested, while declaring 14 articles unconstitutional in whole or in part and imposing a restrictive interpretation on 27 others. The four provinces and their populations are:[124]. Scott Detrow is a White House correspondent for NPR and co-hosts the NPR Politics Podcast. He's keeping them away until power and water come back on. [188] The Generalitat uses Catalan in its communications and notifications addressed to the general population, but citizens can also receive information from the Generalitat in Spanish if they so wish. It is bordered by France (Occitanie) and Andorra to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the east, and the Spanish autonomous communities of Aragon to the west and Valencia to the south. Following years of industrialization and rapid economic growth, in 1913 Catalonia was able to assert itself and gain "commonwealth" status with a degree of self-governance. According to a new study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, maternal death rates remain the highest among Black women, and those high rates have more than doubled over the last 20 years. LOS ANGELES California's governor announced Friday that he won't ask the state Supreme Court to block parole for Charles Manson follower Leslie Van Houten, paving the way for her release after serving 53 years in prison for two infamous murders. Four out of five of pregnancy-related deaths are preventable. "A high-cost degree is not the key to unlocking the American Dreamhard work and personal responsibility is.". The first railway on the Iberian Peninsula was built between Barcelona and Matar in 1848. In 2015 was created an additional comarca, the Moians. She says listening is just one solution to fixing this problem. The two main Catalan newspapers of general information are El Peridico de Catalunya and La Vanguardia, both with editions in Catalan and Spanish. In addition to traditional local Catalan culture, traditions from other parts of Spain can be found as a result of migration from other regions, for instance the celebration of the Andalusian Feria de Abril in Catalonia. By sex", "Indicadors geogrfics. So Israel, just in the last two days, has confiscated weapons, destroyed explosives factories. Thanks to the urban expansion of Barcelona during the last decades of the century and the first ones of the next, many buildings of the Eixample are modernists. The biggest are the lake of Banyoles and the recently recovered lake of Ivars. During the 20thcentury, avant-garde movements developed, initiated by the Generation of '14 (called Noucentisme in Catalonia), represented by Eugenio d'Ors, Joan Salvat-Papasseit, Josep Carner, Carles Riba, J.V. LOS ANGELES California's governor announced Friday that he won't ask the state Supreme Court to block parole for Charles Manson follower Leslie Van Houten, paving the way for her release after serving 53 years in prison for two infamous murders.

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