the attorney general is also known as

The department employs over 1,100 attorneys and 3,700 non-attorney employees. [184], Garland and his wife have two daughters, Rebecca and Jessica; both are graduates of Yale University. It also provides that governmental bodies may withhold government records from the public in specific instances. The California attorney general is elected to a four-year term, with a maximum of two terms. June 30, 2023 - As explained in the first three parts of this series, state attorney general (AG) actions pose existential threats to defendant companies because they can cause such companies to confront the risk of a substantial civil penalties award, the entry of draconian injunctive relief, and the suffering of major reputational harm. [172][173][126][174] He issued the memo soon after the National School Boards Association wrote to Biden to request a federal response to the protests and threats against school officials and investigations into whether they constituted as forms of domestic terrorism and hate crimes. [110] In Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearings, Garland vowed to oversee vigorous prosecution of those who stormed the United States Capitol, and other domestic extremists, drawing on his experience prosecuting the perpetrators of the Oklahoma City bombing. As a line prosecutor, Garland represented the government in criminal cases ranging from drug trafficking to complex public corruption matters. "[23] In ACLU v. CIA (2013), Garland wrote for a panel unanimously rejecting the agency's Glomar response and ordering it to process the ACLU's FOIA request regarding targeted killings by CIA drones. [82][83][84] President Obama responded that he intended to "fulfill my constitutional duty to appoint a judge to our highest court,"[85][86] and that there was no "well established tradition" that a president could not fill a Supreme Court vacancy during their last year in office. [11] He graduated in 1970 as the class valedictorian. The attorney general serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all legal matters. Jun. [15], In 2003, Garland was elected to the Harvard Board of Overseers, completing the unexpired term of Deval Patrick, who had stepped down from the board. It is an essential companion to the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions (2016), also known as the Yellow Book. [51] In Americans for Safe Access v. Drug Enforcement Administration (2013), Garland joined a divided court upholding the DEA's classification of marijuana as a Schedule I drug. Circuit, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary, Americans for Safe Access v. Drug Enforcement Administration, classification of marijuana as a Schedule I drug, Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, President pro tempore of the United States Senate, District Court for the District of Columbia, Republican Party efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election, Environment and Natural Resources Division, attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election, "Antitrust and Federalism: A Response to Professor Wiley", "Antitrust and State Action: Economic Efficiency and the Political Process", Barack Obama judicial appointment controversies, List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 3), List of nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States, "Obama Supreme Court pick: Chicago native Merrick Garland", "Merrick Garland Has A Reputation of Collegiality, Record of Republican Support", "Merrick Garland Offers Poignant Story About Anti-Semitism as Supreme Court Battle Looms", "Attorney General Merrick B. Garland Administers the Oath of Allegiance and Delivers Congratulatory Remarks at Ellis Island Ceremony in Celebration of Constitution Week and Citizenship Day", "Branstad Has Unique Connection to SCOTUS Nominee Merrick Garland", "Merrick Garland's Path to Nomination Marked by Deference, With Limits", "145 in Chicago, Suburbs Awarded Merit Scholarships", "Nixon Urges Scholars to Take Active Role in Communities", "A Short List: Who Will Succeed Justice Stevens? opens civil rights investigation into Phoenix police department", "Justice Department Announces Investigation of the City of Phoenix and the Phoenix Police Department", "Justice Department Launches Investigation of the Mount Vernon Police Department", "Feds Launch Sweeping Probe Of Suburban N.Y. Police Department Over Discrimination Claims", "DOJ ends policy that prohibited federal officers from using body-worn cameras", "Justice Dept. Kamala Harris Kamala Devi Harris [a] ( / kml devi / ( listen) KAH-m-l DAY-vee; [2] [3] born October 20, 1964) is an American politician and attorney who is the 49th and current vice president of the United States. [15][23] He also published an article in the Yale Law Journal urging a broader application of antitrust immunity to state and local governments. [3] Garland was one of the three principal prosecutors who handled the investigation into Washington, D.C. Mayor Marion Barry's possession of cocaine. [16] During his college summers Garland volunteered as a speechwriter to Congressman Abner J. [104] On April 7, 2017, the Senate confirmed Gorsuch's nomination to the Supreme Court. says", "DOJ: Former Trump officials can testify about Jan 6 Capitol attack", "DOJ won't protect GOP Rep. Mo Brooks in insurrection lawsuit", "House votes to hold Steve Bannon in contempt for defying subpoena", "Bannon contempt vote puts Attorney General Merrick Garland in center of legal and political storm", "Garland names Jack Smith special counsel for Trump criminal probes", "Garland Names Special Counsel for Trump Inquiries", "Justice Department Addresses Violent Threats Against School Officials and Teachers", "McConnell challenges Garland on DOJ effort to address threats against public school board members and teachers", "NSBA, AASA Issue Joint Statement Calling for End to Threats and Violence Around Safe School Opening Decisions", "National School Boards Association Asks for Federal Assistance to Stop Threats and Acts of Violence Against Public Education Leaders", "National School Boards Association Statement in Response to Justice Department Action to Address Threats Against School Personnel", "School board group backtracks on letter for security help from DOJ", "9 House Republicans vote with Democrats to hold Steve Bannon in contempt for defying Jan. 6 subpoena", "Garland faces relentless GOP pressure after issuing memo on school board threats", "Attorney General Merrick Garland defends memo responding to threats of violence against school board members", "GOP senators erupt at Garland in heated hearing. [131] The Trump administration resumed federal executions in 2019, and executed 13 inmates in total, the first in 17 years and including the first woman in 70 years. [163][164][165][166], On July 28, 2021, the DOJ further rejected Rep. Mo Brooks's request to protect him in Eric Swalwell's civil lawsuit against him and President Trump concerning his comments and actions in the attack. [182] Seventeen Republican state attorneys general led by Todd Rokita, and numerous House Republicans, separately wrote to Biden and Garland requesting the memorandum be immediately withdrawn. [121][135][136], In November 2021, the DOJ sued Texas over Senate Bill 1 which required rejection of mail ballots "for immaterial errors and omissions," alleging it would restrict voting for those with limited English proficiency, soldiers deployed and voters overseas. Litigation against a state AG represented by outside counsel can prove more challenging to settle for defendants because there is often an additional motivator on the other side: attorney fees. Make proposals to the President concerning arrangements to government legal positions and to positions inside the Department, including U.S. Lawyers and U.S. [28] Garland won praise for his work on the case from the Republican Governor of Oklahoma, Frank Keating. A few individual attorneys general have gone on to higher offices on the state and federal level, including the offices of governor, United States Senator, chief justice of the United States Supreme Court, and vice president of the United States. Friendly of the United States Court of Appeals for the . A US attorney is also known as the prosecuting attorney that brings cases forward against . The individual represents the government in litigation and serves as the principal advisor to government officials and agencies in legal matters. This responsibility takes several forms. [59][60] In Parhat v. Gates (2008), Garland wrote for a panel that unanimously overturned the Combatant Status Review Tribunal's determination that a captured Uyghur was an enemy combatant. The attorney general of California is the state attorney general of the Government of California. The US attorney general gives guidance to the lead representative and the state legislature. [48] In May 2010, Senator Orrin Hatch, Republican of Utah, said he would help Obama if Garland was nominated, calling Garland "a consensus nominee" and predicting that Garland would win Senate confirmation with bipartisan support. [21] The American Bar Association (ABA) Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary unanimously gave Garland a "well-qualified" committee rating, its highest. What that may mean for a client is that a case close to settling could suddenly return to a contentious litigation posture. At the federal level, prosecutors are known as U.S. attorneys. [23] In July 2011, Garland wrote for the unanimous panel when it rejected Guantanamo detainee Moath Hamza Ahmed al Alawi's petition for habeas corpus. [156][157][158], In September, 2021, the DOJ in a memo limited the use of chokeholds and carotid restraints by federal officers during arrests, prohibiting such tactics unless deadly force is authorized (i.e., unless the officer reasonably believes "that the subject of such force poses an imminent danger of death or serious physical injury to the officer or to another person"). Robert Kennedy was the U.S. attorney general from 1961 to 1964 and a U.S. senator from New York from 1965 to 1968. . He also acts as the legal adviser of the president and of the heads of other cabinet departments with respect to government business. Alternatively, the new state AG could be unhappy with the number of hours that the outside firm has logged to the file or the direction and degree of success to date with the litigation. He was confirmed by the Senate, and took office in March of that same year. These cases are heard in government courthouses all through the country. Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American attorney and former judge serving since March 2021 as the 86th United States attorney general. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Legislative districts, or the districts that lawmakers represent, must contain equal numbers of people. Garland also joined the part of Judge Judith W. Rogers's opinion (concurring in part and dissenting in part) holding that a fundamental right to intrastate travel exists. [55], Garland has taken a broad view of whistleblower protection laws, such as the False Claims Act (FCA),[56] which creates a private cause of action against those defrauding the federal government.

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