international commission of jurists annual report

Vojin DIMITRIJEVIC, Serbia Arturo A. ALAFRIZ, The PhilippinesProf. Gaza's civilians had been denied basic Conferences and seminarseconomic, social and cultural rights includingaccess to food, healthcare, education and In November 2007, the ICJ held a conferenceadequate housing. ICJ - International Commission of Jurists CIJ - Comisin Internacional de Juristas CIJ - Commission Internationale de Juristes - Rue des Buis 3 P.O. Organisations agreed to take onThe long-term aim of the ICJs work is to different roles with regard to briefing the IIGEPhelp stop human rights abuses and and monitoring the work of the CoI. Over 2 days, participantsThe ICJ also witnessed the devastating discussed institutional and legal aspects of thehumanitarian crisis in the refugee camps they independence of the judiciary and the role ofvisited. Last year, the ICJ also convened a forum on customary and traditional justice systems, reported on the failure of States to ensure accountability for renditions operations, actively engaged at the UN on issues such as womens access to justice, advocated for national reforms, worked with domestic justice systems, provided training for jurists and rights defenders, and continued to denounce clear violations of international norms, such as the use of military courts to try civilians. KenyaAims and achievements The ICJ Secretary-General travelled to Kenya in November 2007, where he made a presentationWith the exception of ICJ activities in Egypt, on the importance of the independence andMorocco and Sudan (described under the accountability of the judiciary at a seminarMENA section of this report), resources were organised by the Ford Foundation. The entry into The ICJ organised a brainstorming in Geneva inforce of new instruments will pose additional December 2007. For example, in June, the ICJ made a and dissemination events will follow in the nextpresentation to the Francophone arm of the two years. All the regions where the ICJ works have been affected by Covid-19 and the related restrictions. This is part of the non-governmental organisations working on theICJs global work on court monitoring. Guatemala Office: +502 23 60 19 19 With other organisations, the ICJprosecutors, lawyers, judges, human rights carried out advocacy with governments, UNgroups and other key organisations to achieve officials and business associations in relation togreater corporate accountability. The ICJ, together with otherICJ intends to implement a project over two organisations, continued to advocate foryears that will identify and encourage Thailand to become party to more internationalimplementation of actions at national and human rights treaties. lawyers and providing support to local lawyersGibraltar: independence of the judiciary and human rights NGOs.Following the suspension of the Chief Justice ofGibraltar in September 2007, the ICJ wrote to 35the Lieutenant Governor expressing concernthat no reasons had been provided for thesuspension and that there were no substantiatedallegations of misconduct against him. ICJ intervened in Iran, Saudi Arabia Independence of Judges and Lawyers (CIJL).and Syria. by the Council to the crackdown on peaceful protesters and opposition and requested anIn its September session, the Council adopted unconditional release of all political prisoners.basic requirements for the contents of the The Council unanimously adopted the resolutionnational reports to the UPR and criteria for on the human rights situation in the country.professional experience and competence for Although the Councils assessment of the crisiscandidates for the special procedures, and to the in the resolution was adequate, the ICJAdvisory Committee. Discriminatory national legislation buggery laws in the Commonwealth Caribbean.and practices continue to legitimise human The report has been concluded and the ICJ hasrights violations on grounds of sexual been working with the UWI faculty to lay theorientation and gender identity. CIJ - Comisin Internacional de Juristas Countries involvedincluded Honduras (right to food); MexicoICJ Annual Report 2007 Ruth GAVISON, Israel Prof. Daniel H. MARCHAND, FranceProf. ICJ prepared a 15-page discussion paper which was released on the eve of the visit of the HighStrategic relationships and advocacy with Commissioner for Human Rights to Sri Lanka inthe diplomatic community October 2007. and gender identity.Several potential cases for strategic litigation will In 2007, the ICJ updated its third and secondcontinue to be monitored and action taken at the editions respectively of references to sexualappropriate time. human rights standards in legislative frameworks.Hearings increased the awareness of humanrights violations in fighting terrorism. Protection ProgrammeShadow reports on national Reparationimplementation of human rightsobligations The ICJ published and disseminated its Practitioners Guide N 2 on the rights to anTo enhance the quality and impact of effective remedy and reparation for humanrecommendations on specific country situations rights violations (English, French, Spanish). Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its sixty-fourth session, 7 May to 1 June and 2 July to 3 August 2012 . The office opened in 2007 and a newdirector for Central America was successfully A further amicus brief on international lawrecruited in September. challengingviolations of the right to privacy under the The ICJ used its consultative status at theDont Ask, Dont Tell policy on sexual African Commission on Human and Peoplesorientation in the US military. The ICJ also undertook training workshops with European lawyers to enhance their capacity to protect the rights of refugees and migrants through domestic legal systems in compliance with relevant regional and international standards. Protecting Human Rights & Advancing the Rule of Law International Commission of Jurists Annual Report and Audited Financial Statement 2007 The ICJ supported, in terminate the mandate of the Group of ExpertsSeptember, the extension of the UN Working on Darfur, Sudan, which was engaged inGroup on Arbitrary Detention. constitution making, torture, disappearance, the civil society actors and a better understanding ofTruth And Reconciliation Commission (TRC), the issues at play in the country.witness protection, sexual harassment, the LocalAdministrative Act and the Dalit Commission. Trial lawyers bringing habeasof concern and to offer future cooperation on corpus cases submitted a Thai version of the legalpromoting human rights and the rule of law. Lawyers, workshop was the first attempt to explore thisacademics, national and international human theme and brought together former intelligencerights organisations, and persons directly officials, members and officials of parliamentaryaffected by Canadas counter-terrorism measures and other independent intelligence reviewcontributed. ICJ Annual Report 20072 In 2016, the ICJ's mission gained new urgency as the organization countered a global assault on the concept of the rule of law and respect for the international human rights legal order. Time was also of renditions and secret detentions in Poland.found to make interventions in Russia, Poland The ICJs concerns led to questions by theand Gibraltar as well as one on Poland at the Committee to the Polish delegation at theUN Committee against Torture ICJ Annual Report 200734 The Panel Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control ofheard evidence and held meetings in both Armed Forces (DCAF) held a two-dayToronto and Ottawa on Canadas counter- workshop on intelligence accountability,terrorism laws, policies and practices since the counter-terrorism and human rights. Box 1740 The aim was toThe report will be released in early 2008 promote access to justice to address human rights violations and combat impunity, towardsPlanning for 2008 and beyond strengthening the rule of law in Thailand. orientation be drafted by the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights forIn October of 2006, the ICJ and the Centre for the private deliberations of the CommissionConstitutional Law submitted an amicus brief in members. F +41 (0)22 979 38 01 recommendations made by the Committee in its Other initiatives under the Law andViews of 27 October 1995 on the case. In some countries the war on terror has beenused to confer greater legitimacy on long-standing human rights violations carried out in the name of nationalsecurity.Aims and achievements In partnership with other leading human rights organisations, the ICJ continued advocacy of itsThe ICJ Global Security & Rule of Law positions on counter-terrorism and human rightsProgramme works to ensure that the rule of law at the European Union, the United Nations andand international human rights standards are the Council of Europe as well as at a number ofrespected in the fight against terrorism in its conferences. On December 21, 2007, the Court ruled in favour of theEverywhere in the world whatever the cultural applicants and in deference to argumentsor religious environment, human rights presented by the ICJ in its amicus brief.violations are perpetuated on the grounds ofreal or perceived sexual orientation or gender The ICJ secured the services of a member of theidentity, including some of the most University of the West Indies (UWI) Lawegregious human rights violations such as Faculty to prepare a legal opinion on the bestextrajudicial executions, torture and arbitrary forum for a constitutional law challenge todetention. Subsequently, some 21provisions of the Act were improved but it stillfails to adequately address, for example,ICJ Annual Report 2007 As a result,often in connection with disappearance and the Accountability Watch Committee gave theimpunity. On the contrary, combat impunity.many have retained their privileged positions andinfluence, effectively legitimising impunity by ensuring Monitoring of cases and interventionsthat investigations against them do not move forward. INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS, Geneva (expressed in CHF)BALANCE SHEET AT 31 DECEMBER 2007(with 2006 comparative figures) NOTES 2007 2006ASSETS 415'126 650'959 557'478 563'395CURRENT ASSETS 642'738 587'521 3 32'585 65'085Cash and Cash EquivalentsTime Deposits 8'304 46'128ReceivablesPublication stockPrepayments Total Current Assets 1'656'231 1'913'088FIXED ASSET 2d/4 71'744 84'876 2d/4 39'556 52'129Office, Computer Equipment and Software, netLeased Office Equipment, net 57'085 50'884Rent Deposit Total Fixed Assets 168'385 187'889 TOTAL 1'824'616 2'100'977LIABILITIES 129'005 203'189 285'367 330'480CURRENT LIABILITIES 140'918 712'992 252'868Payables 0AccrualsContributions Received in the Year Carried ForwardContributions Received in Advance for Next Year Total Current Liabilities 808'158 1'246'661LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: 5 41'348 53'152 483'414 470'111Lease LiabilityLong Term Contributions Received in Advance 524'762 523'263 Total Long-term LiabilitiesRESERVES: 2f 491'696 331'053General Reserve 1'824'616 2'100'977 TOTAL 1 T +41 (0)22 979 38 00 F +41 (0)22 979 38 01. In the context of the UNDP Project on parallel event at the 6th session of the HumanStrengthening the Rule of Law in the Arab Rights Council entitled The need to maintain theStates- Modernization of Public Prosecution mandates of the Special Rapporteur on Sudan and theOffices, the ICJ participated in the regional Group of Experts on Darfur. The ICJ Secretary General gave a Periodic Reviews of Tunisia and Morocco. excessive and discriminatory counter-terrorismThe ICJ also condemned the blockade of Gaza measures.following the June 2007 incursions, thecontinued construction of the separation wall in In its press release of 15 December 2007, thethe West Bank, and the refusal to implement the ICJ called on all governments to defend and toAdvisory Opinion of the International Court of protect human rights wherever vigorous action isJustice. The Panel investigatedthreats as a pretext to justify severe restrictions on whether and to what extent the Israeli Defencefundamental rights and freedoms. Sri Lankan organisations presentmilitary response to the conflict and the continued included INFORM, the Centre for Policyrejection by the leadership of the LTTE to seek a Alternatives, the Sri Lanka Democracy Forum,political solution is expected to result in continued the Law and Society Trust and some individuals.conflict for the foreseeable future. the ICJ. The ICJ Vision The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) is dedicated to international law and rule of law principles that advance human rights. Akeynote address on terrorism, counter-terrorism range of measures were called for to bring theand human rights with a special focus on administration of justice in both countries toterrorism and global insecurity, counter- standards compatible with their internationalterrorism responses and human rights and what commitments on human rights.lessons can be learned from counter-terrorismexperiences. The ICJthe CoE Secretary General and other high-level presented statements to the 4th session of theofficials in CoE institutions, to discuss how to Human Rights Council (March) on the report oftake the proposals forward. Importantly, the ICJ has already had some successes in this work, such as in the ICJ led efforts to advocate against South Africas proposed withdrawal from the International Criminal Court. Focused on following events: a workshop on police vettingthe situation in Darfur and Southern Sudan, it in post-conflict cases organised by thequestioned the conformity of the judicial system UNHCHR in April; a parallel event on the rightwith international standards and the possibility to the truth and transitional justice, organised byof recourse to an effective remedy. AfricaNepalThe ICJ supported lawyers of Advocacy Forum The ICJ conducted a five-day mission toon international standards and on strategies for Zimbabwe in June 2007 to investigate the factsdealing with numbers of cases on disappearance and law surrounding the reports of recentand impunity as well as on Public Interest arrests, detention and beating of lawyers.Litigation, First Information Reports and other Limited activities were also carried out in Kenyalegal measures, as well as providing training for and Uganda. example it did not establish a Commission ofIn negotiations on the Code of Conduct for Investigation on the September 2007 crackdownspecial procedures, which imposes ethical criteria in Myanmar nor did it address the rule of lawon behaviour, the ICJ objected to the Codes crisis in Pakistan. The hearing included four Planning for 2008 and beyondcountries: Egypt, Jordan, Syria, and Yemen. Kazimierz Maria LANKOSZ, Poland Sir Shridath S. RAMPHAL, GuyanaMs Gladys Veronica LI, Hong Kong Mr. Bertrand RAMCHARAN, GuyanaMr Kathurima MINOTI, Kenya Dr. Joaqun RUIZ-GIMNEZ, SpainMs Karinna MOSKALENKO, Russia Prof. Christian TOMUSCHAT, GermanyProf.

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