savoy ballroom, harlem renaissance

The Savoy Ballroom in Harlem in 1926 was The Place and Lindy Hop was The Dance! Protests and a letter-writing campaign to save the Savoy Ballroom failed to convince city officials to halt the housing project. Lenox Avenue was the main thoroughfare through upper Harlem. account by one of the greatest innovators of the Lindy Hop, - The influential first book on the Marcus Garveys Universal Negro Improvement Association was the force behind the construction of the Renaissance Theater & Casino. The Apollo in Harlem has had a greater influence on American musical history than perhaps any other venue of the past century. Harlem was 70 percent black by then, and the Apollo, on 125th Street, now open to black performers and audiences, became monumental, as the legendary Motown singer, writer and producer Smokey Robinson described it to me. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1989. latest steps, as well as a team of bouncers clad in black tuxedos and bow "World's finest ballroom," the Savoy was complete with large She won the contest and a one-week contract with the Tiny Bradshaw Band at the Harlem Opera House. Thousands of city dwellers flocked night after night to see the same performers. When I met Miller at the Apollo two years ago, Ms. Norma, as everyone called her, arrived wearing a sequined tuxedo jacket. But she lived, she survived, says Jefferson. Ella Fitzgerald in 1940, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, who documented much of the Harlem Renaissance. The RCRC redevelopment plans failed to be implemented due to lack of funds, and the structure remained in deplorable condition. The Renaissance Theatre Building, as it was originally named, opened January 1921. Extraordinary People of the Harlem Renaissance. Streetswings Dance History Archives: Savoy Ballroom Although other SAVOY'S are listed here, this page mainly deals with the one and only . African Americans had endured centuries of slavery and the struggle for abolition. The Savory was the first and only integrated ballroom in New York City during the Harlem Renaissance. Whitey also convinced Buchanan to reserve the north end of the dance floor for the best dancers to practice. staple dance at the Savoy until it closed its doors in 1958. The massive complex would have been a 1.7 million square feet retail, office, and commercial units and 30,000 square feet for East Harlem Media Entertainment Center and potential for affordable housing. The existing structure is titled The Rennie- Luxury Harlem Condos located at 2351 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard in central Harlem. Most notably, the arena was home to the Harlem Renaissance Five, a black professional basketball team, also known as theRens. Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International, Creative Commons (CC) license unless otherwise noted. buck dancing, tap dancing, snakehip, Fred Astair to lindy hop and the Savoy Ballroom, - A case study of an African American She showed people that this is music Americans should be proud of, says Friedwald. spring-loaded wooden dance floor. The Lindy Hop! The swing out allowed for greater spontaneity and freedom of movement, instantly propelling social dance into a new direction. In 1993, The Renaissance Complex Redevelopment Corporation (RCRC) purchased the property for $300,000. The Savoy tradition of the Where the Harlem Renaissance Got Its Swing - Messy Nessy Chic long succession of dance fads were launched from the Savoy that swept the Unfortunately today there is no trace of the ballroom ever being in that location but there is work being done to have a plaque laid in its place. The Ballroom was completed in 1924 as part of a larger entertainment hub that included a bustling casino and 900-seat theatre. I, Too, Sing America: The Story of Langston Hughes. "The Savoy opened the doors for all people being together." The Savoy Ballroom was a large ballroom for music and public dancing located at 596 Lenox Avenue, between 140th and 141st Streets in Harlem, New York City. 1 review #7 of 15 Restaurants in Colinas Do Tocantins. The Savoy Ballroom, Harlem's largest and most famous ballroom during the Swing Era, was nicknamed 'The Home of Happy Feet'. Fitzgerald onstage at the Apollo in 1937, with the singer Charles Linton, who first brought her to the attention of the bandleader Chick Webb. Peabody, the Shimmy, Mambo, etc.. Herbert The two bandstands allowed continuous live music all night, and provided At midnight the place was just starting to jump and was open till 3 a.m. (So as the folks catching a play or whatever could still come dancing after. It's hard to believe that in the 1930s, the most famous dance club in the world stood on this dreary spot. The ballroom was on the second floor of the entertainment complex. Her greatest contribution to Modernism and jazz discourses, Jazz dancing is an important modern art form that developed in tandem with jazz music between the 1910s and 1940s in America. Then let's sing it, dance it, write it, paint it." The Harlem Renaissance Ballroom | AbandonedNYC What Was the Harlem Renaissance? - TheCollector Harlem Renaissance - Definition, Artists & Impact | HISTORY visitor, mostly from downtown, could dance for a dime or be tutored on the It was the Harlem theaters first amateur night, and Fitzgerald was just 17. Too young to enter the Savoy, Norma Miller was dancing outside under the marquee when Twistmouth George whisked her in and they won a dance contest. Fitzgerald, who was guarded, private and perhaps, Jefferson suggests, ashamed of her beginnings, never talked about the horrors of her early life. Hate groups and hate crimes cast alarm among African American families of the Deep South. The Savoy Ballroom was opened on March 12th, 1926 by Moses Galewski, Charles Galewski, and Charles Buchanan. Book publishers soon took notice and patronized many of these talents. Social dance both reflected and was a reflection of the culture of the Harlem Renaissance. The Heart of Harlem. Scott Stringer, Comptroller who plans to run for Mayor, has engaged in the planning and gave their approval for the new building. Snead, Howard. Improvisation meant that no two performances would ever be the same. The dance floor of the Harlem Renaissance Ballroom sprouts mushrooms today, but 80 years ago it quaked with the frenzied rhythms of the Lindy Hop. Jelly Roll Morton and Louis Armstrong drew huge audiences as white Americans as well as African Americans caught jazz fever. But more importantly, the response was, Can he dance?, Several members of Whiteys Lindy Hoppers were featured in a Life Magazine page spread in 1943. Araguaina Airport. Renaissance and Theatre - Black New York - William E. Macaulay Honors It marked a period of immense artistic, literary, and intellectual expression by African Americans. popularity. Learn about artists inspired by Harlem in the following resources: Learn More About the Faces and Places Related to this Feature: Mixed Pickles' Vintage Dance Timeline: Jazz Age Dance, Smithsonian Institution: Harlem Renaissance Resources, University of Virginia: The Harlem Renaissance by Steven Watson. Instead, they found that housing and jobs were scarce. The developers made promisesindicatingthey wouldpreservethe facade of the building. She said, Tony, were all here., Fitzgerald died in Los Angeles in 1996. The world would have been opening up to her., When Fitzgerald was 13, her beloved mother died and her life fell apart. She played the uptown ballrooms and later Mintons Playhouse on 118th, where she joined Gillespie and Parker in the birth of bebop and met her second husband, the bassist Ray Brown. Shorty George formed a new amusing partnership with Big Bea, who stood a foot taller than him. Although the account stops The Lindy Hop, and social dance in general, formed bridges between different art forms. The Sarco Realty company was under the ownership of West Indian entrepreneur, William Roach. You couldnt go to Woolworth across the street from the Apollo, she said. It spanned the entire eastern frontage of Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard between 137th and 138th Streets. Here is a snippet from the film THE SAVOY KING: Chick Webb and the Music That Changed America: Analysis and Impact: Why the Harlem Renaissance was Important to the Spread of Black Culture and Civil RIghts. Savoy were: The Flying Charleston, The Lindy Hop, The Stomp, The Big Apple, Owned by Moe Gale, a Jewish man, and managed by Charles Buchanan, a black man, the Savoy Ballroom opened its doors on March 12, 1926 right in the middle of Harlem, between 140th and 141st Streets on Lenox Avenue. It was a place where race was irrelevant, ".whether you were black, green, yellow, or what. Social dance played an important role in Harlem life. Chambers, V. The Harlem Renaissance. TheSave Harlem Now non-profit advocacy organization coordinated a protest to cease the demolition of the Renaissance. The Apollo, though, is still a vibrant theater where young musicians get their start. History of Lindy Hop - Wikipedia "The Savoy opened the doors for all people being together." Between 140th and 141st streets lied the Savoy Ballroom, one of the first racially integrated venues in the country. After hours of prodigious playing, the Chick Web Band was declared the winner. Chick Webb died in 1939 from complications due to his chronic tuberculosis of the spine. The Theater Where Ella Fitzgerald Got Her Start Lasting roughly from the 1910s through the mid-1930s, the period is considered a golden age in African American culture, manifesting in literature, music, stage performance and art. The Harlem Renaissance [ushistory.org] If you walked in the Savoy, the only thing we wanted to know is can you dance?" It was a place of elegant beauty, with a burnished maple dance floor, colored spotlights, and crystal cut . The Great Migration was bringing so many people like Ellas mother, all with economic dreams, cultural dreams, social dreams. 2023 https://www.rem.routledge.com/articles/savoy-ballroom-the. the Savoy Ballroom Harlem Renaissance on emaze Savoy Ballroom History - Home of Happy Feet - Lindy Hop, Harlem and more Renaissance Ballroom & Casino - Wikipedia Krupa later said that Chick Webb cut him to ribbons.. Their collaboration became legendary, resulting in songs like A Tisket A Tasket, a mega-hit in 1938 that showed they could make anything into a brilliant jazz standard, even a corny nursery rhyme. She worked with Ellington and Frank Sinatra, Basie and Bing Crosby, Nat King Cole and Stevie Wonder, Dizzy Gillespie, Vaughan and Billie Holiday, Dinah Shore, Charlie Parker and Oscar Peterson. There was a basketball team known as Harlem Rens. [9], In the 1990s, the location was used in Spike Lee's film Jungle Fever as a backdrop for a crack den. ragtime, jazz, blues, swing, stomp, boogie-woogie, bop to countless peabody, So the confinement meant you had to do it yourself. integrated public places in the country, which proved to be a wise business as "the Track" for the elongated shape of the dance floor. Avenida Pedro Ludovico Teixeira 1451 Centro, Colinas Do Tocantins, State of Tocantins Brazil + Add phone number + Add website + Add hours. For some, dance was a reprieve from the harsh economic realities and the drudgery of earning a living doing monotonous tasks. - Issues including photos featuring dancers at the Savoy (or from the Savoy). There were two bandstands so the music could flow continuously from one band to next. She shut us up so quickly, you could hear a rat piss on cotton. Within a few months, Ella was a star, singing with Chick Webbs band at the Savoy on 142nd Street, where the crowd roared for the teenager who could play around with the band and swing like nobody else. And then there was Frankie Manning, who flipped his partner over during a dance contest and created the first air step. He was serious about formal dress and no one could get in if they werent dressed to the nines. Clark Gable just walked into the Savoy!patrons outside would signal. Instead, there were primarily cramped, rundown, and often illegal clubs. Dancers practiced the Lindy Hop alongside bands booked at the Savoy Ballroom. The Savoy Ballroom defined the essence of dance in Harlem. The complex had a ballroom, a billiard parlor, stores, and a restaurant called China House. Change). decision as well, attracting a wide range of clientele. Manhattans Most Vibrant Neighborhood Beats to Its Own Rhythm. According to Meredith Marshall, co-founder of BRP development company, the launch of sales at this new building continues our commitment to offering desirable urban housing options for diverse populations in sought after neighborhoods. The building was demolished a few months later in 1959 amidst negotiations for a new Savoy Ballroom to open elsewhere. Back at the Savoy, a star was on the rise. The nostalgia of Harlem motivated people of color to migrate to the Black Cultural Mecca. how to order. Abyssinian Development Corporation had planned to restore the "Renny," which it did not do. Greensboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds Publishers, Inc., 2002. The vision of these two young men was to create one of the first racially integrated public places in the country, which proved . ), http://www.streetswing.com/histmain/z3savoy1.htmhttp://wdim.desplechin.com/imd110/studentwork_imd110/Jesse_Vargas/images/savoy.jpg. Rumme, Jack. The end of bondage had not brought the promised land many had envisioned. In 2015 BRP a New York-based developer secured a construction loan from Santander Bank for $53.2 million for the development of a mixed-income residential rental complex. Being a leader in the community, Buchanan was sensitive to derogatory portrayals of Black people as exotic or primitive and saw the Savoy as a means towards racial uplift. Writers, actors, artists, and musicians glorified African American traditions, and at the same time created new ones. The Savoy could and very often would hold up to 4,000 people with about 15% of the people being white. The construction of the Rennie, the luxury condominium complex indicates the opposite end of the spectrum, profit over affordable housing. Enter your email and Ill send you my latest stories. The The Savoy was considered the worlds most beautiful ballroom, as well as one of the most important venues that defined the essence of dance during the 1920s. Owned Burra habitually travelled with painting equipment and both of those entitled Harlem bear the date '1934'; in addition, the Savoy Ballroom has been identified as the Harlem included in the Unit One exhibition in April 1934, a month after Burra's return to England. Painstakingly restored in 2017, with red plush seats and gilded balconies, the Apollo is somehow both dynamic in 2018, it debuted a stage version of Ta-Nehisi Coatess 2015 book Between the World and Me and drenched in nostalgia. street to 141st. The Apollo Theater on 125th Street, photographed in June 2020. Savoy Ballroom | Encyclopedia.com Araguaina Airport. as well as in films. a group of young Lindy Hoppers and had them appear in theaters around the world The theatre wasutilized asa platform for the development of a new identity for people of color in America. The Savoy Ballroom was established by Joe Faggen, part-owner of the Roseland Ballroom, and Jewish luggage manufacturer Moe Gale (ne Moses Galewski). Buchanan called the police and then the firemen and then the riot squad to handle five thousand other people who could not get inside and refused to leave the premises. ? Some folks have gotten the idea that the Savoy is too strict, Buchanan stated in the Pittsburgh Courier, They say that because we wont stand for a lot of necking, indecent mooch dancing and the like that you cant have a good time here. The Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism. If you belong to such an institution, please log in or find out more about Sarco contracted Isaac A. Hopper's Sons to erect the Renaissance Theatre building, at a cost of $175,000. nation and overseas in response to ever changing music trends from dixieland, It was located between 140th and 141st Streets, at 596 Lennox Avenue. The Great Clubs of Harlem's Past - Museum Of UnCut Funk And, Sarco Realty owned and operated the Renaissance Casino and Theatre until 1931.[7]. The music lives on and so does the dance. At the Cotton Club, the stage was all-Black but the audience was all-white. person. doi:10.4324/9781135000356-REM1861-1, https://www.rem.routledge.com/articles/savoy-ballroom-the, 2023 Informa UK Limited, an Informa Group Company, Explore various forms including Flamenco, Free Jazz, and influential choreography, Modernism in Canada and The United States, Discover the famous names, movements and events that influenced Modernism in Canada and the United States, Mura Dehn was a dancer, choreographer, writer and filmmaker whose work focussed on African-American vernacular jazz dance. of Whitey's Lindy Hoppers from the Savoy Ballroom, - A section of this booklet can be found at The Renaissance Theater consisted of a casino, ballroom, 900 seat theatre, six retail stores, and a basketball arena. The Savoy Ballroom celebrated its 25th anniversary in 1951. The ballroom was on the second floor of a two-story building stretching the entire block. The result is aluxurious condominium complex catering to wealthy upper-middle-class residents with the least expensive unit costing $530,000. The Renaissance complex was the center of racial pride; parties, community events, fundraisers, assemblies, political rallies, dance marathons, wedding receptions, college formals, Debutante, Cotillion, and Masquerade balls. Share Watch on Today's interactive game Doodle celebrates swing dancing and the Savoy Ballrooman iconic Swing Era dance hall that thrived from the 1920s to 50s in New York City's Harlem. Disenfranchisement and Jim Crow laws led many African Americans to hope for a new life up north. It took the environment of the new American city to bring in close proximity some of the greatest minds of the day. Whiteys Lindy Hoppers were so popular, they hit Hollywood in 1936, appearing in the Marx Brothers A Day at the Races. Mum & Dad named me Vanessa, but you can call me Nessy. The importance of voting and seeking leadership positions in the community supports the goal of political involvement. USHistory. Ella Fitzgerald had entered one of the earliest Apollo Theater Amateur Nights in 1934 intending to dance, but at the last minute, she decided to sing. and only that. Actor Paul Robeson electrified audiences with his memorable stage performances. 250 name and semi-name bands were featured at the Savoy. After it opened in 1926, it became one of the most cosmopolitan places in the world, artistically speaking, where intersecting popular music genres, and racial and class divides, opened a space for personal creativity. Industrial jobs were numerous, and factory owners looked near and far for sources of cheap labor. Originally, the bar only served soft drinks, Beer and Wine, no hard liquor was served in the early years at the Savoy. Retrieved 8 Jul. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The anti-gentrification strategies are usually implemented through non-profit developers building and maintaining affordable housing in specific neighborhoods to have economic diversity within a community. The theatre was constructed in 1921 and designed by notable theatre architect Harry Creighton Ingalls. The "Rennie" was open to African Americans, while some of the other well clubs in Harlem did not cater to African Americans. Fitzgerald wasnt known to speak publicly about racial injustice, but in 2018, I found an old recording at the Paley Center for Media of a 1963 interview between Fitzgerald and her friend, the radio D.J. . According to the New York City Economic Development Corporation, the developer planned the construction of a 19 story apartment complexbuilding, designed by S9 Architecture located at 201 East 125th and Third Avenue with the proposal of constructing 400 mixed-income apartments, of which 300 would be affordable. As a matter of fact, Teddy Hill, who later became a manager at Minton's Playhouse, also led a house band at the Savoy at one point. In the 1890s, a boll weevil blight damaged the cotton crop throughout the region, increasing the despair. The Harlem Renaissance Timeline - Have Fun With History There were always employed dance hostesses around that would dance with you or be available for private lessons. told her, Just do something., In a raggedy dress and workmans boots, Fitzgerald, who was then homeless and living on the streets of Harlem, looked out at the 1,500-seat theater with its glittering chandeliers and glamorous crowd. The Renaissance Ballroom was one of several legendary Harlem jazz venues in the 1920s. The initial proposal indicated the structure would provide 100% affordable housing for the index of the community. ties. from many angles, including a chapter on the Savoy Ballroom, - Exploration on how an upper-middle class suburb After that, she was a Savoy regular, though she was just 14 years old. Chick Webb, the extraordinary drummer from the Harlem Renaissance Born in 1905, Chick Webb went on to become a leading swing drummer for the house band at the popular nightclub the Savoy Ballroom. On the night of May 11, 1937, Chick Web squared off against Benny Goodman in an epic battle of the bands. The Historical Renaissance Ballroom - One Twenty-Fifth Unlike most other ballrooms in Harlem and throughout the country, it had an open admission policy from the beginning and, as a result, its clientele was integratedmixing classes, ethnicities, and races. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); http://www.streetswing.com/histmain/z3savoy1.htm, http://wdim.desplechin.com/imd110/studentwork_imd110/Jesse_Vargas/images/savoy.jpg. There she met Chick Webb, who was looking for a singer. The Renaissance complex supported the ideology ofthe New Negro, redefining the race through intellectual production of literature, art, and music to promote social, political, and racial equality. The Savoy was a two story ballroom which spanned the whole block of 140th. the stage for the famous battles of bands. New York: Groliers Press, 2000. However, the significant historical landmark was demolished in 2015. at 1930 and there is no mention of the Savoy Ballroom, the book provides a partial answer Descubra como chegar a Colinas do Tocantins de qualquer lugar. - Rome2rio Most of Whiteys Lindy Hoppers were Harlem teenagers, ecstatic to make a few dollars doing what they loved. And so on. The Savoy Ballroom was considered to be a venue where people disregarded race: one quote states that it wasnt an issue whether you were black, green, yellow, or what. spacious basement checkrooms could serve up to 5,000 patrons with swift and By Victoria linchong February 3, 2022 The Savoy Ballroom with Christmas decorations circa 1950. The Savoy Ballroom - Ohio State University In September 1958, the Savoy Ballroom closed and its luxurious furniture and lighting fixtures were auctioned off. In Harlem, Renaissance Theater Is at the Crossroads of Demolition and Most new migrants found themselves segregated by practice in run down urban slums. GUARANA NATURAL, Colinas Do Tocantins - Tripadvisor The identified goal was for the gentrification process to replace vacant buildings and land with affordable housing, offices for media and entertainment businesses, cultural and retail space. Its population was 35,851 as of 2020 and its area is 844 km. The Renaissance Ballroom & Casino was an entertainment complex at 2341-2349 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (Seventh Avenue) in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Colinas do Tocantins is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. The origins of the Lindy Hop have been debated for decades but its safe to say that it emerged from the Charleston. Born in Newport News, Va., in 1917, Fitzgerald came north with her mother, Temperance Tempie Fitzgerald, and stepfather, Joseph da Silva, when she was 2, at the start of the Great Migration. He indicated the black bourgeoise, including David Dinkins, the 106th Mayor of New York City. Painter Aaron Douglas describes the Harlem Renaissance, highlighting the relationship between art and culture. Whitey, an ex-boxer and bouncer at the Savoy, organized and cultivated They were members of Marcus Garveys Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). The Harlem Renaissance. Opened on March 12th, 1926, the World's Finest Ballroom brought the Harlem Renaissance to life. . The first African American Architect designed the church, Vertner Tandy, who also designed Madame C.J. They gathered to dance the popular dances at the time, the Charleston, Lindy Hop, and Black Bottom, to live music performed by well known jazz musicians. Great Migration Goodmans orchestra also featured the drummer Gene Krupa, who was every bit as famous for killer riffs. The RCRC was comprised of the Abyssinian Development Corporation (ADC) which owned 51% of the corporation. The promise of owning land had not materialized. record labels and promotional materials including an ad for the battle at the Savoy between Lenox Avenue was the main thoroughfare through upper Harlem. We booed Ella Fitzgerald?, Fitzgerald, who had never performed in public before, stepped forward and began not to dance but to sing. ? [4][6], The African American owned and operated firm, The Sarco Realty & Holding Company, Inc., raised the funds for the project by selling shares to the public, initially, in February 1920, at 10 a share. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1988. The ground floor of the building housed the entrance to the No aspect of the Harlem Renaissance shaped America and the entire world as much as jazz. [6] In 1991 attempts were made for the Renaissance to become a landmark by the Landmarks Preservation Commission. The house bands included those of Fess Williams, Chick Webb, Erskin Hawkins and Al Cooper's Savoy Sultans, just to name a few. It was time for a cultural celebration. We heard a sound so perfect, said Miller. The Savoy Ballroom, Harlem, New York, 1930 - Harlem World Magazine Instead, she sang. But the impact on all American culture was equally strong. By the end, you'll know how the Harlem Renaissance started, how it ended, who its leaders were, and why it was so important. White, a.k.a. You know, where the Europeans have Bach and Beethoven, we have Cole Porter and Duke Ellington.. Lost your password? To evade the policing of his movements, Shorty George recalled weaving to the middle of a crowd before busting out his new moves. For over twenty years, an event was sponsored to collect donations to save the Renaissance theatre. Crease, Robert P. "Savoy Ballroom, The." The block long ballroom had two bandstands, colored spotlights and a When I made it on that wall, I felt I had really made it, because the Apollo is the Apollo., The iconic dancer and choreographer Norma Miller, a contemporary of Fitzgeralds who later made her name as a Lindy Hopper at Harlems Savoy Ballroom, was there for Ellas debut. The end of bondage had not brought the promised land many had envisioned. The idealistic goal of gentrification is to mix race, age, sexual identity, and social class to live amongst each other, enjoying the pleasures of life. Instead of wallowing in self-pity, the recently dispossessed ignited an explosion of cultural pride. In 1931, the Chick Webb Band was engaged to play at the Savoy Ballroom and ended up at the helm of the house band for the next four years. Adams is an expert on Harlems historical landmarks. Many orchestras, ragtime, jazz performers, and musicians graced the stage, including Cab Calloway, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, and others. City officials govern the community and economic development of a city through commercial re-zoning laws enabling developers to target distressed neighborhoods to transform them into communities populated with expensive luxury apartments and upscale amenities. The Harlem Renaissance Entertainment Complex, William Howard Roach (surname later also spelled as Roche; 8 September 1881, "Lafayette and Renaissance Theatres Located in Harlem,", "A Bid to Save Harlem's Historic 'Renny,'", First Black-Owned Theater Faces Uncertain Future,", "Inside the Abandoned Renaissance Theater and Casino in Harlem,", "Renaissance Lost: Requiem for a Demolished Harlem Shrine,", "In Harlem, Renaissance Theater Is at the Crossroads of Demolition and Preservation,", "Gay Harlem: Renaissance Ballroom and Theater,", Center for Digital Research and Scholarship, "BRP Lines Up $53M Loan for Renaissance Ballroom Site in Harlem,", "Harlem Renaissance Site Making Way for Resi Development 'The Renny' Would Bring 134 Residential Units to West 138th Street and Adam Clayton Powell Blvd.,", Save the Renaissance Ballroom - Claude Johnson Black Fives, Foxtrot (Swing Walk) at the Savoy Ballroom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Ballroom_%26_Casino&oldid=1157932506, This page was last edited on 31 May 2023, at 22:01.

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