alfalfa grass yield per acre

Each location will typically have unique growing environments for both temperature and rainfall. Effects of spontaneous heating on fiber composition, fiber digestibility, and in situ disappearance kinetics of neutral detergent fiber for alfalfa-orchardgrass hays by Joe Stellato, former Shawano County Crops and Soils Agent, Large Baler Research and Storage Ideas The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Italian Ryegrass as a Companion Crop for Alfalfa Seeding Phosphate fertilizer recommendations are based on a yield goal and the results of the analysis of a soil sample for phosphorus (P). 1,150/ Kilogram (s) Get Latest Price. A good rule of thumb is that about 10 percent of the seeds should be visible on the soil surface. by Dan Undersander, UW Extension Forage Agronomist. FeedVal 2012| YouTube Demo | The Long and the Short of Alfalfa Cutting Height USDA: Nearly everything is up | Hay and Forage Magazine Here, well cover six management strategies for optimal alfalfa establishment: In addition, its important to select alfalfa varieties that have adequate fall dormancy and disease resistances, and purchase high-quality, pure alfalfa seed. New Disease-Causing Organisms in Alfalfa: Root and Crown Rots and Virus Diseases of Alfalfa and Clover, Effect of Drought on Alfalfa and Managing for Next Growing Season, Maximizing Forage in Winter Injured and Killed Stands, Evaluating and Managing Alfalfa Stands for Winter Injury, How to Manage Hail Damaged Alfalfa and Red Clover, Temperature and Moisture Effects on Forage Quality, Late Summer Cutting Management of Alfalfa, Seven Unique Factors of First-Cut Alfalfa, Measuring the trade-off between alfalfa yield and quality across four harvest periods, Planting Corn for Silage After a First-cut Alfalfa Harvest, Predicting Pre-Harvest Alfalfa Quality Using PEAQ, Estimating Alfalfa RFV in the Field using PEAQ (chart & directions for use), Update on Predicting Harvest Time for Alfalfa, Wisconsin Alfalfa Yield and Persistence (WAYP) Program, 2018 Summary Report, Effects of Rain Damage on Wilting Forages, Forging a Partnership with a Custom Operator, Minimizing Wheel Traffic Damage to Alfalfa, The Long and the Short of Alfalfa Cutting Height, Calculating Alfalfa Optimum First Cut Date Spreadsheet, Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon, Machinery Designs and Adjustments for Minimized Field Losses, Rain Damage to Forage During Hay and Silage Making, Successful Wrapping and Storage of Square Bales, Using a Custom Harvester Factors to Consider, Inoculant Effects on Alfalfa Silage: Fermentation Products and Nutritive Value, Inoculant Effects on Alfalfa Silage: In Vitro Gas and Volatile Fatty Acid Production. UW Extension Bulletin A3620, Assessing Alfalfa Stand Condition in the Spring 8 decision tools Estimated Costs of Pasture and Hay Production This summarizes estimated costs of improving pasture by five different systems. High alfalfa proportions in 2014 resulted in pastures that were too bloat-provoking for grazing; therefore cattle only grazed these pastures in 2015 and 2016. Contract Feed Production Arrangements This directly impacts yield and performance (Figure 2). Alfalfa establishment: Steps to maximize yield | UMN Extension In 2016, alfalfa-meadow fescue pastures maintained high cattle gain, while ADG in alfalfa-orchardgrass and alfalfa-tall fescue pastures was 1.2 pounds per day. USDA Dairy Forage Research Center, Potassium in Forages This updated version of FeedVal is web based and allows the user to evaluate various feedstuffs based on summative ingredient value. Integrated Management of the Potato Leafhopper in Alfalfa | Paper | Presentation | Typically, you wont need to re-apply lime during alfalfas lifecycle. Soils in Minnesota contain adequate amounts of copper, manganese, iron and zinc for optimum alfalfa production. Silveira, Departments of Entomology and Agronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Alfalfa Blotch Leafminer Find the right products and services for your farm, ranch or operation. Typical management involves the seeding year and three to four production years. This is a particular concern with disc mowers, which need to be adjusted to a 3- to 4-inch cutting height. Alfalfa Hay: Yield per Harvested Acre by County Analysis performed by V.E. However, theres a lack of data on the yield and forage quality potential of alfalfa-grass mixtures with modern grass varieties and harvest management. Soil Fertility Influences on Cation Levels in Forages Ramblings From an Old Scissors-cutter A presentation developed by Brian Holmes (emeritus), UW Extension Ag Engineer. a NPM fact sheet to help growers monitor and make potato leafhopper treatment decisions, Potato Leafhopper Alfalfas #1 Insect Pest | Paper | Presentation | by Pat Hoffman (emeritus),UW Extension Dairy Scientist, Marshfield Ag Research Station, et al. Big Bale Storage Losses; how different options stack up, Alfalfa Profitability by Year and Fertilizer Cost Calculator, Value of Short Rotations for Alfalfa Profitability, Economics of Alfalfa and Corn Silage Rotations, Calculating Optimal Length of a Stand of Alfalfa, Heat Damaged Forages: Effects on Forage Energy Content, Heat Damaged Forages: Effects on Forage Quality, Using NDF Digestibility in Ration Formulation, A Quick Guide to Understanding Forage Test Results, The Effect of Maturity on NDF Digestibility, NDF Digestibility: Reference Values for Forages, Byproducts and Total Mixed Rations, In vitro NDF Digestibility of Forages: The 30 vs 48 hr debate. It grows, Grazing Stockpiled Forage Temperature and Moisture Effects on Forage Quality Establishing alfalfa-grass mixtures | UMN Extension Performance of Lactating Dairy Cows Fed Alfalfa Silage or Perennial Ryegrass Silage FeedVal v6.0 Predicted dairy feed prices . I recommend the following seven areas that allfarmers should consider if they want high alfalfa yields. Average yields were 59 percent and 1.85 tons dry matter per acre for first cutting; 29 percent and 0.90 tons dry matter per acre for second cutting; and 12 percent and 0.36 tons dry matter per acre for third cutting. Pricing Standing Forage Worksheet Corn Silage vs. Alfalfa Spreadsheet Another critical aspect of managing grasses in alfalfa stands is to watch the cutting height. How do I submit an idea for an article? Theyre better-suited to spring seeding with a cover crop. Hogg, J.L. A Focus on Forage Fact Sheet. A youtube video by University of Wisconsin Integrated Pest and Crop Management. Seeding year yields with differing ryegrass varieties had a range of 77 to 138% of the total trial mean, which has been between approximately 3 to 5 tons dry matter per acre. of potash per ton of forage produced. Alfalfa forage yield is not a function of plants per square foot in the . A Fact Sheet discussing research aimed at modifying the alfalfa plant so that less protein is degraded during ensiling and in the cows rumen. The application of fertilizer N or manure will stimulate the growth of both. A Fact Sheet with harvest recommendations based on the improving knowledge of the relationships among alfalfa yield, quality, and persistence. of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Frosted Alfalfa by Dr. Dan Undersander, UW Extension Forage Agronomist, Alfalfa Yield and Stand These soils can be heavier textured and found on side slopes and eroded spots in fields. Schmitt, Professor and Extension Scientist, Dept. When comparing percent of total yearly yield by cutting at the Lake City Research Station (Fig. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. Relative Forage Quality A Focus on Forage Fact Sheet. UW Extension Bulletin A3681, Getting a Good Forage Stand However, when alfalfa proportions are between 40% and 60%, there is little threat of bloat, and cattle performance can achieve 1,000 pounds of gain per acre. Special Tabulations and Restricted Microdata, 06/30/23 Corn planted acreage up 6% from 2022, 06/29/23 United States hog inventory up slightly, 05/23/23 Last chance to complete the 2022 Census of Agriculture, One week left to return the questionnaire, 03/31/23 US farmers expect to plant more corn and soybean acreage, 03/30/23 United States hog inventory up slightly, 06/30/23 NASS Acreage report released on-time; Quickstats data delayed, 12/13/22 NASS to publish milk production data in updated data dissemination format, 11/28/22 USDA-NASS Crop Progress report delayed until Nov. 29, 10/28/22 NASS reinstates Cost of Pollination survey, 09/06/22 NASS to review acreage information, 05/06/22 Respond Now to the 2022 Census of Agriculture, 08/05/20 The NASS Mission: We do it for you, 04/11/19 2017 Census of Agriculture Highlight Series Farms and Land in Farms, 04/11/19 2017 Census of Agriculture Highlight Series Economics, 04/11/19 2017 Census of Agriculture Highlight Series Demographics, 06/30/23 Acreage Grain Stocks Rice Stocks (June 2023), 06/29/23 Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (June 2023), 04/19/23 National Hemp Report (April 2023), Talking About NASS - A guide for partners and stakeholders, USDA and NASS Anti-Harassment Policy Statement, REE Reasonable Accommodations and Personal Assistance Services, Safeguarding America's Agricultural Statistics Report and Video, Agriculture Counts - The Founding and Evolution of the National Agricultural Statistics Service 1957-2007, Hours: 7:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time Monday - Friday, except federal holidays Toll-Free: (800) 727-9540, Hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time Monday - Friday, except federal holidays Toll-Free: (833) One-USDA Crop Inputs (Fertilizer, Pesticides, Herbicides, etc). Repeat the application that was used for the seeding year for the first full year of production. cNot to be used in horse pastures. A Focus on Forage Fact Sheet. Is Sulfur Needed for Alfalfa in Wisconsin? by Dan Undersander, UW Extension Forage Agronomist. UW Extension Bulletin A3646. A well-managed fertilizer program is a key ingredient in the efficient and profitable production of this crop. Figure 5. Theres a direct relationship between stand establishment and seeding depth. It allows you to customize your query by commodity, location, or time period. With a proper seedbed, the choice of planter type, when operated correctly, doesnt impact alfalfa yield (Figure 4). Grass-legume mixture yields are similar to grass monocultures fertilized with upward of 100 to 200 pounds of nitrogen per acre. For alfalfa and alfalfa-grass mixtures, the average yield declined from 3.45 tons per acre in 2016 to 3.32 tons per acre in 2017. by Jerry Doll, UW Extension Weed Scientist, Removal of Roundup Ready Alfalfa: What can we learn from 2012 When comparing percent of total yield by cutting at the Chatham Research Station in the Upper Peninsula (Fig. A spreadsheet for calculating the optimal first cutting date and net return per acre based on yield and RFV. by Pat Hoffman (emeritus),UW Extension Dairy Scientist, Marshfield Ag Research Station and Dr. Randy Shaver, UW Extension Dairy Scientist. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. UW Extension Bulletin A2809. of Plant Pathology, UW Madison, Root and Crown Rots and Virus Diseases of Alfalfa and Clover In some situations, the recommended rate of phosphate can be blended with the recommended rate of potash and the mixture can then be spread with available equipment. by Dan Undersander, UW-Extension Forage Agronomist, Redesigning alfalfa: Can we reduce protein loss in alfalfa by introducing traits from red clover? Equivalent Purchase Price/Ton of Hay & Haylage at Various Moisture Levels A Focus on Forage fact sheet written by Mike Rankin, UW-Extension Crops and Soils Agent Fond du Lac County, Seeding into an Existing Alfalfa Stand 2013 WI Crop Management Conference, Alfalfa Removal in Spring Straight Alfalfa or Alfalfa Grass Mixes | Pioneer Seeds Area harvested for grain was estimated at 85.4 million acres, up 4 percent from the This nutrient should not be applied directly to actively growing green tissue because some serious plant injury could occur. by K.A. Additionally, many farmers do not plan sufficiently to apply the lime sufficiently far in advance of planting to allow the lime to raise the soil pH. This cutting height will also help to reduce soil contamination in forage as well. Grazing stockpiled. As this year when soils are wet and spring field work difficult, decisions often must be made between planting another crop or harvesting alfalfa. by Richard Wolkowski, Division of Cooperative Extension of the University of Wisconsin, Considerations When Applying Manure to Alfalfa by Dr. Dan Undersander, UW Extension Forage Agronomist, Frost Injury to Alfalfa Application of appropriate rates of phosphate, potash, sulfur and boron. The effectiveness of liming materials is reported as pounds of ENP per ton. UW Extension Bulletin A2240, Choosing Between Liming Materials The recommendations will not be accurate if other sampling depths are used. Effect of Wheel Traffic on Alfalfa While most markets are remaining steady and the demand for hay is good, heavy rains have delayed the haying season in many parts of the country. by Mike Rankin, Fond du Lac Co. Crops and Soils Agent. The more particles in direct contact with the seed, the quicker the seed can absorb water and germinate (Figure 6). by Dan Undersander, UW Extension Forage Agronomist, Ice on Alfalfa A Focus on Forage Fact Sheet. Grasses need to regrow from aboveground stubble left in the field. Purdue Forage Information The three companion grasses were Pradel meadow fescue sown at 22 pounds per acre, Bariane tall fescue sown at 16 pounds per acre and Satin orchardgrass sown at 3 pounds per acre in mid-August 2013. America's Alfalfa - Calculator Over 90% of the Montana hay crop is fed onsite, but its value per acre is higher than our other widely grown crops. of Plant Pathology, at the 2004 Wisconsin Fertilizer, Ag Lime, and Pest Management Conference, Status of Aphanomyces Root Rot in Wisconsin All rights reserved. Figure 3. A small amount of N may be applied when alfalfa is seeded with a nurse or companion crop. In this study, alfalfa-grass yield was relatively high, with similar yields across binary mixtures in 2015 averaging around 4.2 tons dry matter per acre. by Damon L. Smith Extension Field Crops Pathologist and Quinn Watson Hilldale Undergraduate Scholar,, University of Wisconsin, Foliar Fungicides on Alfalfa: Is it worth it? 5), yield summaries (n=9) were based on three-cut systems. NCR Research Report 346 by K. Kelling and M. Schmitt, Potassium in Forages Therefore, alfalfa proportions of 40% or greater maximized Holstein steer performance and gain per acre. Annually sample soils to mitigate soil nutrient deficiencies. Calculator As you can see below, using USDA & extension averages along with current market data, alfalfa may be up to $100 more profitable per acre than corn and even more so when compared to soybeans. by Mark Renz, UW-Extension Weed Management Specialist, May 2013, Controlling Weeds in a Grass-Legume Mixture Agricultural Agent and Dan Undersander, UW-Extension Forage Agronomist. It more accurately estimates the feeding value of alfalfa and grass than past versions. 2008 WI Crop Management Conference, Potato Leafhopper Potash fertilizer recommendations should be based on a realistic yield goal and the results of the analysis of a soil sample for K. *Pounds K2O/acre for alfalfa production in Minnesota based on K soil test reported in parts per million. It only takes a few seconds! Sainfoin Not Recommended for Wisconsin When needed, this essential nutrient should be applied each year in early spring. A Focus on Forage Fact Sheet. Sainfoin (Onobrychis vicifolia) is deep-rooted and very drought-resistant. Soil particles hold the water needed for germination. by Dan Undersander. Apply fertilizer as needed, using soil test results as a guide. Alfalfa regrows from the crown, which is belowground. by Wayne Coblentz, US Dairy Forage Research Center, and Pat Hoffman (emeritus),UW Extension Dairy Scientist. The USDA announced that agricultural producers and private landowners can begin applying for the Grassland Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) sign-up starting April 17 through May 26, 2023. Enter your own yield and related expenses to help determine your profitability. Alfalfa grass is a perennial plant from pea family that is cultivated as an important forage crop in various countries. Department of Agronomy Orchardgrass ( Dactylis glomerata L.) is a bunch-type, tall-growing, cool-season perennial grass. Supt and Brian Holmes (emeritus) ,UW-Extension Ag Engineer. Several research trials have clearly demonstrated that the use of sulfur (S) in a fertilizer program will increase the production of alfalfa grown on sandy soils. Silage Quality After Applying Liquid Dairy Manure to Alfalfa Stubble Written by Dr. Dan Undersander, UW Extension Forage Agronomist, Pure Live Seed When comparing percent of total yearly yield by cutting in the East Lansing yield summaries (n=13) a four-cut system was used (Fig 3). Cool-season grasses grown with alfalfa mixes. PDF Crop Production 2021 Summary 01/12/2022 - Cornell University It is one of the most productive cool-season grasses, tolerant to shade, fairly drought resistant with moderate winter hardiness. In the University of Minnesota Alfalfa Variety Trials, we seed at 13 pounds per acre, which achieves the needed 23 to 25 plants per square foot in the first production year, maximizing yield. Tests to characterize alfalfa cultivars: From the North American Alfalfa Improvement Conference. by Mark Renz, UW-Extension Weed Management Specialist. While every producer may want to harvest at the sweet spot between quality and yield, there is always a tradeoff between quality, yield and persistence based on time of cutting (Fig. Additionally, alfalfa growth is reduced with low pH it is also more prone to diseases and, therefore, has shortened stand life. However, mixing an alfalfa variety with grass species to create hay fields is increasingly popular in Eastern U.S. dairy regions. Alfalfa management programs are designed to ensure highly productive alfalfa stands throughout the course of production. 03/30/23 United States hog inventory up slightly. USDA's 2020 hay theme is . . . marginally down An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Haul manure? Alfalfa proportion in the mixture was the most influential factor on forage quality and performance of grazing cattle, even greater than the companion grass species. Milk2016 (ALFALFA-GRASS): Index Combining Yield and Quality A Quick Guide to Understanding Forage Test Results

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